The hospital authorities should pay special attention including special diet to
patients having low body weight as they may be more vulnerable to secondary
infections on account of having less resistance to fight infections.
GMA with total sanctioned bed strength of 212 had bed occupancy rate of 99.3
in 2008 and 91 per cent in 2010. It had 2 closed and 2 open wards (one each
for male and female patients). There was no congestion in the wards. In
conformity with the recommendations of Prof. Channabasavanna Committee not
more than 20 beds were put in each block and the gap between two beds was
approximately of one metre. The improved patients had been provided with small
cupboards to keep their personal belongings in both male and female wards.
There was ideal bed patient ratio of 1:1, fan patient ratio is 0.75:l and toilet patient
ratio of 1:3.75. To meet the requirements of elderly persons, physically and
orthopaedically challenged persons, persons who are victims of rheumatoid
arthritis, austeo-arthritis and austeo porosis with low density of bones and
damaged connective tissues 3 WCs had been installed in the male and 4 WCs
in the female wards. There were 2 separate halfway homes for male and female
patients. The male halfway home had been shifted to the male closed ward due
to on going construction work.
The relatives and family members staying with the patients in the open wards
had to put up with lot of discomfort and inconvenience. They had to sleep in
extremely limited space on bare and damp floors in winters and had to walk a
considerable distance to reach some restaurant to take their meals outside the
hospital. The Commissioner Gwalior Municipal Corporation informed the
Management Committee about Ramroti Yojana/Night Shelter under which
accommodation could be made available to relatives of the patients along with
others in 2 halls of Dharamsala having 22 beds, 3 latrines and 2 bathrooms on
payment of nominal rent of Rs. 2 per bed and Rs. 5 per meal.
In view of the low rent and concessional meals under the new scheme of Ramroti
Yojana introduced by the Government, the accommodation available in the 2 halls
may not remain vacant. It may be desirable to keep the said accommodation or
at least 15 out of 22 beds reserved for the relatives of the patients.
There were 41 long stay patients in the closed wards in 2010 and their stay
varied between 2 to more than 15 years. The long stay of patients had been
attributed to unknown whereabouts of patients brought by police with reception
orders from the CJM; patients not showing any sign of recovery due to chronic
ailments; reluctance on part of family members to shoulder responsibility of
rehabilitation of fully recovered patients.
There were 23 deaths in closed wards and 5 deaths in open wards from 2005
to 2010 and the number of escapes was 7 in closed wards and 386 in open
wards during the same period. GMA had been auditing each and every death to
establish whether death was natural or unnatural; whether death was avoidable
or unavoidable; whether all possible efforts were made to save human life. The
Care and Treatment in Mental Health Institutions– Some Glimpses in the Recent Period
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