6.4. Eliminating socio-economic and cultural discrimination in all forms
Caste, creed, origin and gender based discriminations are historically recognized and
practiced social evils of the Nepalese society. Discrimination is both state protected and
traditionally recognized despite the outcry of the people. Consequently, the
disadvantaged groups of people are deprived of their rights enshrined in the national
laws and internationally approved instruments on human rights. The Commission
therefore considers the total elimination of discrimination as a priority area of its work.
Basically, the Commission recommends to the Government of Nepal to take special
legislative and administrative measures to end all forms of discrimination in the
country.
6. 5. Disappearances and internally displaced persons
In the CPA, both the signatories – the GoN and the CPN-M, agreed to make public
within the 60 days of signing of the accord the names and addresses of the disappeared
and killed individuals during the conflict. The CPA and 23-point agreement signed
between GoN and CPN-M has mandated the NHRC to monitor the implementation
status and ensure realization of enjoyment of right to acquire, own and dispose of the
private property. In this context, the Commission would frequently monitor the situation
of IDPs and recommend for the effective implementation of the CPA. However, NHRC
is of the opinion that both the parties are found less serious in making the names and
whereabouts of the missing persons. The Commission therefore asks the former
conflicting parties to make public the whereabouts of these individuals and provide
interim relief and compensation to the victims' families and to make the perpetrators
accountable for the crimes committed. In this context, the Commission supports the idea
of the establishment of the Disappearance Commission and expresses its willingness to
work together in the complimentary basis to make the concerned organizations and
individuals accountable for their involvement in the human rights abuses and to ensure
adequate compensation to the conflict victims by the GoN.
6. 6. Group rights or collective rights
The UN has focused on the rights of women, children, and persons with disability,
senior citizens, and minorities and so on as the group rights or collective rights.
Rights of the Child - Rights to survival, development, protection and participation of
children have been seriously impaired due to the fragile economic, social and political
situation of the country. Children have been victims of exploitation and discrimination
in society and deprived from enjoying their rights for long. Issues like child labor,
trafficking in persons, violence, child soldiers, children in conflict with the laws and
child marriage, are still very alarming in our society. Protection of the rights of the child
has been recognized as fundamental rights under the Interim Constitution. As a state
party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Nepal has an obligation to fulfill the
state’s obligation to ensure the rights of children. In this context, NHRC has frequently
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