8.
To ensure the effective exercise of the right to nominate and vote,
the state must take effective measures to enable the exercise of this
right. This includes maintaining accurate and up-to-date electoral
rolls that contain the names and relevant information of eligible
voters. Voter registration is an integral part of the electoral process,
and the omission of accurate and updated names and information
from these lists may deprive a significant number of citizens of their
right to participate in elections.
9.
Those international instruments also emphasized the need to enable
everyone to exchange information and opinions related to the
electoral process freely. This entails having a free press and other
media outlets capable of commenting on and informing the public
about the course of this process transparently. This right is closely
linked to the state's obligation to take all necessary measures to
ensure the enjoyment of other human rights relevant to the electoral
process, such as the right to peaceful assembly, freedom of peaceful
public meetings, and the right to form associations, as these
constitute essential pillars for the effective exercise of the right to
nominate and vote.
10.
It is also necessary for the state to establish an independent body to
oversee the electoral process and ensure its integrity and proper
conduct in accordance with the law. This body should specifically
guarantee the secrecy of the vote during the electoral process and
protect voters from any form of temptation or coercion that may
force them to disclose their electoral preferences. Additionally, this
body should ensure the safety of ballot boxes and the counting of
votes in the presence of candidates or their representatives. The
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