Workers also reported not being provided
with tenancy agreements or written terms of
lodging, and landlords taking, but not lodging
with Tenancy Services, a bond. It is common for
workers to share a room with other workers
and not to have security of tenure, for example
workers reported living with approximately
40 other migrant workers in a three-bedroom
house.
Workers experienced broken plumbing, poor
toilet facilities that were not properly addressed,
no hot water and no heating during winter. These
workers were not being provided with work and
had to rely on their employer for food before
eventually being evicted. The provision of food
was inadequate, and some workers resorted to
approaching people in the neighbourhood and
asking them if they could pick fruit from their
fruit trees.
One worker reported being scammed by
accommodation providers. He paid a significant
deposit and signed a rental contract and then
realised the contract was fake and there was no
house.
More common complaints were of cramped,
unhealthy living conditions and unreasonable
rents. One worker described living with a group
of nine workers in a three-bedroom house with
one bathroom. They were paying $140 each in
rent per week.
The Commission was also contacted by a
concerned community member about a group of
workers hosted at a campground during winter.
This community member had organised blankets
and bedding for these workers who did not have
adequate bedding. They also said that these
workers were evicted, despite not having secured
adequate accommodation, so the campground
could host a new group of migrant workers
arriving in the country.
Access to decent food can be problematic,
largely driven by poverty. The Commission
met with workers who have, because of their
precarious economic positions, skipped meals
and/or relied on cheap but inadequate food to
sustain themselves, for example one worker said
they were only eating bread since losing their
employment.
Problem: Many workers participating in
the AEWV scheme pay unreasonable rents
and/or receive substandard housing which
is frequently provided by (or through) the
accredited employer. Additionally, some
workers report poor access to food because of
poverty.
Recommendations:
Government: Expand and reconsider
settlement support obligations including a
structured scheme of support (independent
of employers) for the AEWV scheme. Support
should ensure that the right to an adequate
standard of living is meaningfully protected
and that supporting access to adequate
accommodation is a requirement of employer
accreditation.
Business: Ensure obligations to support
worker settlement are complied with and
take steps to ensure they are receiving
adequate accommodation. Ensure adequate
accommodation is arranged for workers prior
to their departure for New Zealand. Speak
with workers about their housing situation and
assist them in resolving any problems.
8.3 Right to health
Health issues were a theme emerging from the
Commission’s engagements with stakeholders.
Some migrant workers were not supported or
advised of their rights to access support from the
Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC), were
dismissed due to injury, and remain vulnerable to
physical assaults.
One worker reported breaking a finger at work
and being advised that, because of this, their
employment could not continue. This worker
was not given access to accident compensation.
Another worker reported being physically
assaulted by a superior in their employment.
Additionally, a migrant worker advocate
advised they had supported a worker who was
assaulted after they had spoken out about
their exploitation. The Commission also met
with a migrant worker who said they had been
physically assaulted by a landlord.
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