2) Student Human Rights Ordinance and Issue of Discrimination in the New
Curriculum
A) Continued Conflict over the Student Human Rights Ordinance and Controversy
over the 2022 Revised Curriculum
The student human rights ordinance is an ordinance enacted by each office of education to
ensure that the dignity and value of students are guaranteed and realized in the school
curriculum, and was first promulgated by the Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education in
Oct. 2010. Since then, it has been enacted by various local offices of education, and as of the
end of 2022, it is being implemented in 7 out of 17 cities and provinces nationwide.677)
Meanwhile, the curriculum announced by the Ministry of Education is the overall plan for
what students will study and teachers will teach in the future. The student human rights
ordinances and curriculum are considered important because they can have great impact on
students who spend a long time at school, acquiring knowledge from classes, and interacting
with people on campus.
Conflict continues over these student human rights ordinances and curriculum. In the case
of the student human rights ordinance, an attempt to abolish the already enacted ordinance
appeared in 2022. In Chungcheongnam-do, from Aug. 22, 2022 to Feb. 25, 2023, resident
petitions for the abolition of the Framework Ordinance on Student Human Rights are being
collected, and in the Seoul Metropolitan Government, in Aug. 2022, a civic group submitted
a list of resident applicants for the abolition of the student human rights ordinance to the
Seoul Metropolitan Council. On the contrary, there are cases where the enactment of the
student human rights ordinance was implemented. From Oct. 24, 2022 to Apr. 23, 2023,
resident initiated signing for the Gangwon-do Student Human Rights Ordinance was
conducted,678) and on Nov. 22, 2022, a resident initiative proclamation ceremony was held
in front of the main gate of the Daejeon Metropolitan Office of Education to enact the
Daejeon Student Human Rights Ordinance.679)
677) Gyeonggi-do, Gwangju, Seoul, Jeollabuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, and Jeju Special Self-Governing Province,
and Incheon Metropolitan City Office of Education. A total of 7 regions, including Incheon Metropolitan City, which
is enacting and enforcing the Ordinance on the Promotion of Human Rights for School Members.
678) OhMyNews, “Gangwon-do student human rights ordinance, will it succeed this time?,” Nov. 3, 2022
679) News Free Zone, “Proclamation ceremony to enact the Daejeon Student Human Rights Ordinance,” Nov. 22, 2022.
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