wDsL / b'Jo{jxf/df &–& /x]sf 5g\ . afn clwsf/ xgg cf7, :jtGqtf÷;ef–
;Dd]ngsf] clwsf/, lje]blj?4 clwsf/ rf/–rf/ 5g\ . Ho]i7 gful/ssf clwsf/ tLg,
l:ylt c1ftdf b'O{ ph'/L 5g\ . dlxnf lx+;f gf}, sfo{:yndf dlxnfk|lt b'Jo{jxf/,
af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf s'6lk6df b'O{–b'O{ ph'/L k/]sf 5g\ . dfgj a]rlavg Ps / z/0ffyL{,
s}bLaGbL, lj:yflkt, cfjf;, lzIff, pkef]Qmf, :jR5 jftfj/0fsf] xs xgg ;DaGwdf
Ps–Psj6f ph'/L bfo/ ePsf 5g\ .
cfof]un] dfgj clwsf/ xgg ePsf] elgPsf 36gfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos k/fdz{
klg k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfof]usf] If]qflwsf/leq gkg]{ ph'/Lpk/ cfjZos
sf/afxLsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg'sf ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ oyf]lrt k/fdz{
lbPsf] cj:yf 5 . o; cfjdf cfof]un] !#* k6s k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf]
b]lvG5 . ph'/L;DaGwL k"0f{ ljj/0f cg';"rL tLgdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cfof]un] cfkm}Fåf/f Psn ¿kdf / cfof]u;lxt
;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cg'udg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfof]usf] cg'udg
dxfzfvfn] dfgj clwsf/;Fu k|ToIf Pj+ k/f]If 36gfdf cg'udg ug]{ ub{5 .
o;sf] ;fy} ljifout dxfzfvf, zfvf / PsfOaf6 klg Psn / ;xsfo{df cg'udg x'g]
ub{5 . dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw;Demf}tf tyf /fli6«o sfg'gn] Joj:yf
u/]sf xs–clwsf/, /fHosf gLltlgb]{zg, dfgj clwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf cflb
ljifodf sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cg'udg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cfjZostf,
kl/:ylt, ljifoj:t'sf] ufDeL/tf cflbsf cfwf/df lgoldt / cfsl:ds ¿kdf cg'udg
x'g] ub{5 .
o; cfjdf ePsf cg'udgsf ljifox¿df gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/Ù cfly{s,
;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/Ù dlxnf / afnaflnsf oftgflj?4sf] clwsf/ cflb
/x]sf 5g\ . gful/s tyf /fhgLlts ljifodf ;du| dfgj clwsf/ cj:yf, dfgj
clwsf/sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 lgjf{rg, s}bLaGbLx¿sf] clwsf/, sf/fuf/ tyf lx/f;tsf]
cj:yf, u}/sfg'gL y'gfnufot 5g\ . To;}u/L cfly{s, ;dflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts
clwsf/df c:ktfn Pj+ :jf:Yo cj:yf, pkef]Qmfsf] clwsf/, k|fs[lts k|sf]k -af9L–
klx/f]÷e"sDk_ af6 lj:yflktx¿sf] clwsf/ cflb 5g\ . o;sf] ;fy} h]i7 gful/s,
dlxnf, afnaflnsf, cflbjf;L hghflt, cNk;ª\Vos÷;LdfGts[t ;d'bfox¿, ckfËtf
ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/, cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x¿sf] clwsf/ dfgj a]rlavgsf]
cj:yfnufotsf ljifodf klg cg'udg ePsf] 5 . o;cnjf cfof]un] ljz]if
k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;Ldf If]qdf /x]sf afl;Gbfx¿sf] dfgj clwsf/ cj:yfsf ;DaGwdf
klg cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . cg'udg;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k|sfzgsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&$÷&%
59