this report was compiled by the Executive Yuan and issued in June 2020.
The goal of this assessment is to facilitate a better understanding of Taiwan’s
current human rights conditions, and to acquire pertinent reviews and
recommendations from the international experts.
In turn, our newly-established National Human Rights Commission
resolved to issue our independent review and opinion on the issues discussed
in said Third Report, in accordance with the authorization in subparagraph 8,
Article 2 of the Organic Act of the Control Yuan National Human Rights
Commission; this review, referred to below as “the Opinion,” was released
in December 2020, ex officio.
Nevertheless, given the insufficient time, materials, and human
resources that could be devoted to the task at this moment, the Opinion now
issued by the NHRC cannot serve as an exhaustive assessment on the
entirety of the rules and systems addressing human rights in Taiwan. The
Opinion has been compiled primarily based on those issues proposed by the
Members of the 5th Control Yuan,1 based on cases relevant to the ICCPR
and ICESCR, as investigated during their term that ran from 2014 to 2020,
and assigned to the categories addressed by the two covenants. Through this
process, with our supervisory force that is autonomous of other government
agencies, we expect to discover any deficiencies in the current systems, and
in that oversight capacity we urge administrative agencies to improve. We
also follow up on the improvements made in these administrative agencies
after presentation of investigative reports, and provide the relevant details
thereof, so they may continue to finetune their performance.
I have personally participated in and witnessed the process of
democratization of Taiwan. Over the past half century, I have devoted myself
without respite to the struggle for and defense of human rights. As Taiwan is
moving toward a new milestone in human rights standards, I am honored to
serve as the Chair for the first six-year term of the National Human Rights
Commission, newly-established under the Control Yuan.
1
The Control Yuan is an ombudsman-like independent branch of government in Taiwan defined in the
Constitution; its 29 Members (10 of which are also NHRC members) are allotted autonomous powers to
receive citizen complaints and to investigate all government operations.