advised to conduct an in-depth study on the problems faced by intersex people
in all respects, and to encourage society to recognize the inherent diversity of
the intersex community. It is crucially important for the government to prevent
the social pressure derived from “normalization” from destroying the human
dignity, survival needs, and future development of persons whose inherent
characteristics are inconsistent with traditional values.
Article 27 Retention of Cultures, Religions
and Languages Particular to Minorities
156. Considering that an indigenous peoples’ language is the foundation of their
culture and a prerequisite of their identity, and some indigenous languages are
going extinct, it is critically urgent to enact independent special laws regarding
their preservation. Paragraph 11 of Article 10 of the Additional Articles of the
Constitution of the Republic of China and Article 13 of the United Nations
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) both expressly state
that a nation should use its best efforts to preserve indigenous languages. Article
9 of the Indigenous Peoples Basic Law (IPBL) also stipulates that the
development of indigenous languages should be set in law. Upon investigation
and subsequent follow-up by the Control Yuan, and through the efforts of the
government administration and legislation agencies, the Indigenous Languages
Development Act was enacted on June 14, 2017. However, written law alone
will not be enough. The competent authorities should, pursuant to laws, deal
promptly with the imminent extinction of some indigenous languages.
157. Senior high schools or below are required to implement ethnic education for
indigenous peoples when any indigenous students are admitted to the school.
If the schools are identified as key indigenous schools, they should retain
indigenous teachers at the specific proportion as prescribed. These teachers
should be dedicated to promoting ethnic education for indigenous peoples, as
expressly provided in Article 14 and Article 25 of the Education Act for
Indigenous Peoples. Notwithstanding these regulations, said ethnic education
requirements were found to not be implemented. The indigenous teachers
retained by the indigenous key schools actually were less than half of the
authorized quota (the gap was as high as 1,215 teachers in the school year
2017). This meant a significant negative impact on the promotion of ethnic
education for indigenous peoples. Upon investigation and subsequent followup by the Control Yuan, the Ministry of Education has increased the quota of
trainees to become indigenous teachers, and amended and then promulgated
the Regulations Governing Selection, Reservation, Training, Transfer, and
Retention of Elementary School/Junior High School Principals, Directors and
Teachers on June 8, 2018. It will also ask the administration agencies to
promote ethnic education for indigenous peoples more proactively.
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