b. Expedite the creation of a medical inventory control system and
consumption rates in order to avoid shortages or unavailability of
medicines in various pharmacies, especially the ones related to
women.
c. Pay more attention to the development of health services provided to
elderly and disabled women, particularly those with chronic diseases,
autism spectrum disorder and Down syndrome, by increasing the
number of diagnosis and rehabilitation specialists and readying
hospitals and health centers logistically and technically to be able to
meet their needs.
6
6.1
Marriage, family relations, and the economic consequences of divorce
The NIHR appreciates the promulgation of Law No. (19) of 2017 issuing the
Family Law, and concurs with the legislative policy pursued by Bahrain
regarding the gradual raising of the age of marriage to (18) years - although
the provisions of Law No. (19) of 2017 issuing the Family Law and the relevant
ministerial decisions have set the age of marriage at (16) years12for both male
and female - which will, in the coming years, lead to a decrease in the number
of marriages of those under the age of 18 years, noting that currently, the
average age of marriage for females is (24) years according to CEDAW’s
Fourth Periodic Report of the Kingdom of Bahrain.13
6.2 Regarding the observation of the CEDAW Committee on the list of issues and
questions calling for repealing the legal provisions related to differential
treatment between Sunni and Ja’afari women with regard to marriage, divorce
and custody. The NIHR believes that although Law No. (19) of 2017 issuing
the Family Law is mostly broad and inclusive and applies to family status
issues of the two honorable sects (Sunni and Ja`afari) included in its scope
as its provisions are general and are rooted in the provisions of Islamic Sharia,
the presence of a number of exclusive provisions that apply to Sunni women
and do not apply to Ja`afari women, or vice versa, is a natural and sound
condition that existed to take into account the specificity of both sects and not
to discriminate between them, and most importantly, is the fact that the
12
Decision of the Minister of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Endowments No. (1) of 2016 regarding the
list of legal marriage officers and the provisions for authenticating and registering documents
related to personal status (http://www.legalaffairs.gov.bh/Media/LegalPDF/RJIW0116.pdf),
amended
by
Resolution
No.
(48)
of
2016
(http://www.legalaffairs.gov.bh/Media/LegalPDF/RJIW4816.pdf), specifically Article No. (12)
thereof:
Website
of
the
Legislation
and
Legal
Opinion
Commission:
http://www.legalaffairs.gov.bh
13
The fourth periodic report of the Kingdom of Bahrain, pursuant to Article (18) of the Convention
on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, Document No.
(CEDAW/C/BHR/4), Paragraph No. (201): https://undocs.org/ar/CEDAW/C/BHR/4
14