such offence with a prison sentence not exceeding six months or a fine of no
less than five hundred Bahraini Dinars and not exceeding one thousand
Bahraini Dinars.
4.3
This was followed by the issuance of Decree-Law No. (16) of 2021 amending
some provisions of the Labor Law, including the addition of the provision: “it
is prohibited to discriminate in wages between male and female workers in
work of equal value,” which has had a significant impact on eliminating every
form of stereotyped discrimination and ensuring the protection of women's
rights.
4.4
The same Decree-Law repeals Article (30), which stipulates that the
competent minister shall determine the conditions, jobs, and occasions in
which women may not be employed at night, and Article (31), which requires
the competent minister to issue a decision determining the works in which the
employment of women is prohibited. With this amendment, women have equal
job opportunity with men and can work in any field without any restrictions on
their right to choose the suitable occupation and without any limitations
preventing women from working at night.
4.5
By reviewing the provisions of the Labor Law in the Private Sector, it was
noted that a working woman is also entitled to two hours per day to take care
of her child until it reaches six months of age, and a total of one hour per day
until it reaches one year of age, while a working woman in the public sector is
entitled to two hours per day to take care of her child until it reaches two years
of age.
4.6
The NIHR commends the issuance of Decision No. (80) of 2018 regarding the
conditions and controls for granting two hours of rest to an employee or worker
with a disability or who looks after a person with a disability, which comes to
implement the provision of Article No. (5) of Law No. (74) of 20067on the
welfare, rehabilitation and employment of persons with disabilities, as it will
positively affect a large group of women employees and workers with
disabilities or who take care of a person with a disability. It is noteworthy that
since 2016, the Personnel By-law of the NIHR8 have granted two hours of rest
to workers with disabilities or who take care of a person with a disability.
7
Decision of the Minister of Labor and Social Development No. (80) of 2018 regarding conditions
and controls for granting two hours of rest to an employee or worker with a disability or who looks
after a person with a disability, http://www.legalaffairs.gov.bh/Media/LegalPDF/RLSD8018.pdf,
The website of the Legislation and Legal Opinion Commission: http://www.legalaffairs.gov.bh
8
Paragraph (b) of Article No. (122 bis) of the Personnel By-law of the National Institution for Human
Rights, issued pursuant to the Council of Commissioners Resolution No. (14) of 2014 and its
amendments, states that: “An employee with a disability or who is caring for a disabled first
degree relative, confirmed by a certificate issued by the competent medical committee stating
their need for special care, is entitled to (2) two paid hours of rest per day, and their timings shall
be determined in coordination with the relevant manager and as required by the interest of work.
11