obtained membership in municipal councils.
3.4
With respect to the parliamentary elections of 2022, (8) women were able to
obtain seats in the Council of Representatives, and (3) women succeeded in
obtaining membership in the municipal elections.
3.5
With regard to participation in public life6, the NIHR has followed up on the
Civil Service Bureau’s decisions and decrees which mandated the creation of
standing equal opportunity committees in all ministries and official bodies,
provided that the grade of the chairperson of the committee is not less than
the grade of an assistant undersecretary and that the members of the
committee represent the main operations sectors of the agency at the level of
a department manager. According to statistics obtained from the Supreme
Council for Women, the number of equal opportunity committees in the public
sector has reached (44) committees until the end of 2018. Moreover, the
General Secretariat of both the Shura Council and the Council of
Representatives have formed similar equal opportunity committees in 2011
and 2012, respectively.
3.6
Recommendations:
Provide support to equal opportunity committees to achieve full
integration of women's needs, and publish periodic reports on the efforts
of the committees and the challenges they encounter.
4
Female worker and expatriate and domestic workers
4.1
The Labor Law in the Private Sector promulgated by Law No. (36) of 2012
and the ministerial resolutions issued in implementation thereof includes
numerous benefits and rights that created a legal framework aimed at
protecting women in a manner consistent with the relevant International Labor
Organization (ILO) conventions.
4.2
Decree-Law No. (59) of 2018 was issued amending some provisions of the
Labor Law in the Private Sector. An explicit provision was laid down to the
effect that it is prohibited to discriminate between workers subject to the
provisions of this law on the basis of gender, ethnic origin, language, religion
or creed. Another provision was added that imposes the punishment of a
prison sentence not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding one hundred
Bahraini Dinars on any worker who, during work or as a result of it, sexually
harasses any of the co-workers, whether physically, verbally, by sign or any
other means; and punishes any employer or his representative who commits
6
The Fifth Annual Report of the National Institution for Human Rights for the year 2017, and the
Sixth Annual Report of the National Institution for Human Rights for the year 2018, are published
on the NIHR’s website: Annual Reports Section: www.nihr.org.bh
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