National Institution for Human Rights – Kingdom of Bahrain
practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. In any event, the
crime elements are deemed to exist even with the victim’s consent.
8. Within the Government of the Kingdom of Bahrain efforts to combat and prevent the
crime of trafficking in persons, Article 8 of Law No. 1 of 2008 on Combating Human
Trafficking provides for setting up the National Committee to Combat Trafficking
in Persons. This Committee is concerned with the development of programs
about preventing and combating trafficking in persons, protecting victims of this
crime; encouraging and supporting preparing research, information, mass media
campaigns and social and economic initiatives to prevent and combat trafficking in
persons; coordinating with various State agencies regarding the information about
this crime; participating with the competent authorities in the preparation of the
reports that will be submitted to the relevant international bodies on the measures
that have been taken in this regard; and following up the competent government
agencies’ implementation of the recommendations and guidance set out in the
relevant conventions and protocols to which the Kingdom is a party.
9. Moreover, Article 7 of the aforementioned Law provides for the establishment of a
committee called “The Committee to assess the status of foreign victims of trafficking
in persons”. This Committee is granted the competence to remove any obstacles to
the employment of the foreign victim if he is need for work, as well as coordinating
with the Ministry of Interior to return the victim to his native country, or to his
place of residence in any other country when so requested. The Committee may
recommend, if necessary, that the victim remains in the Kingdom and correcting his
legal conditions to enable him to work. The Committee may also look at all reports
related to the victim, and may hear the statement of the victim and that of his legal
representative.
10. In the context of providing the necessary protection for victims of trafficking in
persons, through the provision of shelters for victims of this crime, “Dar Al-Aman”
was established in 2006 to accommodate one hundred and twenty six cases of women
with their children who were exposed to violence and abuse, including victims of
trafficking in persons. The necessary care and rehabilitation services are provided
to rebuild their personalities and to ensure their proper integration and adjustment.
In addition, Dar Al-Karama Social Care for accommodating beggars and vagrants
was established in 2007. Child Protection Center was established in 2007, which is
concerned with protection of child victims of trafficking in persons, as well as with
cases of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse and severe neglect.
11. In order to complement the efforts in institutional building, a special division at the
Ministry of Interior concerned with fighting trafficking in persons was established.
This unit reports to the General Directorate of Investigations and Criminal Evidence,
and plays an active role in the search, investigation and arrest of the perpetrators
of this crime, bringing them to investigation, and opening a hot line to receive
communications and complaints related to the crime of trafficking in persons. In
addition, it has a role in raising the community awareness about this crime through
various media outlets.
12. With regard to the provisions of Law No. 1 of 2008 on Combating Trafficking in
Persons, NIHR believes that the broad lines of this Law is in line with the relevant
international instruments, through the criminalization of all forms of trafficking in
persons. It is not limited to disguised slavery, but extends to sexual exploitation, child
labor, and trafficking in persons, with severe punishment imposed in the cases that
require aggravated punishment. Further, it expands the indictment to include legal
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