assemblies on the cultural and natural heritage of Bangladesh. Festivals and celebrations
are an integral part of the culture of Bangladesh and secular festivals like Pohela
Boishakh, Language Movement Day, Independence Day, Rabindra Jayanti, Nazrul Jayanti
witness widespread celebrations irrespective of religious belief, thought and conscience
and are national holidays in Bangladesh. These occasions are observed with public
ceremonies, parades, rallies by citizens, political speeches, fairs, concerts, and various
other public and private events, celebrating the history and traditions of Bangladesh.
67. Recommendations
✓ Ensure quality education, gender sensitization, human rights in mainstream education. And
prevention of violence in education institutions.
✓ Expedite the process of enacting the integrated education law ensuring quality education.
✓ Continue to promote access to health facilities, paying closer to attention to making mental
health, reproductive health, neonatal care facilities available to all including the sexual
minorities.
✓ Ensure access to medical services for women - prevent exposure to unsafe and risky health
services (sexual and reproductive health).
✓ Ensure access to health services for women, girls and sexual minorities living with
HIV/AIDS.
✓ Continue to advocate to end the harmful practices of child marriages by addressing the root
causes, raising awareness among parents, teachers, community and religious leaders about
the negative effect of child marriage on the health and well-being of girl child.
✓ Social media / access to internet - exercise vigilance to avoid adverse impact on
children/youth.
68. Conclusion
To achieve the exercise and enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights, nondiscrimination and equality are the fundamental components of international human rights
law. The principles of non-discrimination and equality are recognised throughout the
Covenant. In the Preamble it stresses the “equal and inalienable rights of all” and the
Covenant expressly recognises the rights of “everyone” to the various Covenant rights such
as, inter alia, the right to work, just and favourable conditions of work, trade union
freedoms, social security, an adequate standard of living, health and education and
participation in cultural life. The Covenant also explicitly mentions the principles of nondiscrimination and equality with respect to some individual rights. Bangladesh has taken
many steps to implement recommendations under its obligations falling within the ambit
of ICESCR. Safety net programmes, declining poverty rates, recognition of third gender,
steps taken to reduce child marriage and adoption of policies on informal labour sector are
some examples. However, many challenges remain. Vulnerable groups suffer loss of land,
the CHT Peace Accord needs full implementation and improvements are needed in health
and education sector much needed. The Commission strongly believes to address gaps
focused and collective approach is needed and reiterates its commitment to continue
advocating for human rights for all everywhere equally
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