Pressures associated with the government's labor export policy can also manifest in
of illegal recruitment. There is for instance the case where over 27 nurses recruited
to work in the US signed a contract with the Sentosa recruitment agency in the
Philippines but were eventually assigned to different health care facilities and were made
cases
to do work different from what their contracts stipulated. They filed cases in the
Philippine and the agency was initially suspended. These were quickly dismissed
however, apparently upon the intervention of a high-ranking government official, and the
ban was lifted even before the end of the approved duration. In a dialogue initiated by
Migrante and families of the nurses, then POEAAdministrator Rosalinda Baldoz
admitted that there could be cause for illegal recruitment but government is more
concerned about the case affecting the "thousands ofjobs in the pipeline." (See also Box:
Syndicate trafficking to Singapore)
Box 2: Syndicate tralficking to Singapore
The Excellent TravelAgency has since 1997 been illegally recruiting mainly
women to work as domestic helpers in Singapore. Its agents operate across the
country and allegedly get a commission of P5,000 for every Filipina they are
able to recruit, while the escorts who make sure that they get on the flight to
Singapore are paid P7,000-8,000 per person. Before leaving the women are
made to sign a declaration that they bought their tickets from the travel agency
and are leaving of their own free will.
In Singapore the women are taken in by the Fil Air Travel Agency at their
headquarters where anywhere from 12-20 women stay in a small room. While
waiting for employrnent, some of the women take on part-time jobs at the
agency although others go on to Malaysia to find work as "guest relations
officers".
Excellent Travel Agency earns from making the women buy round-trip tickets
for P25,000 but the return leg of which they later refund from the airline, aside
from sometimes issuing 'dummy tickets'. There are days when they send off
three batches of 40 women each.
Once
made
FilAir TravelAgency in Singapore finds work for the women, they are
to sign contracts where the first six months of salaries are automatically
deducted and go straight to the agency which then splits this with Excellent
Travel Agency in the Philippines. The women then really only start receiving
their salaries on the seventh month.
Excellent Travel Agency allegedly has connections with officials in the
Department of Foreig4 Affairs (DFA), Philippine Overseas Employment
Administration (POEA), National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC),
Bureau of Immigration (BI) and the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI).
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