August, 2004 to September, 2005, and an additional 300 North Korean defectors in South Korea in November 2008. According to the survey, 55% of the respondents in China stated that they had knowledge of human experimentation taking place in North Korea and 5% had witnessed to infanticide. 7% of the respondents in South Korea also confirmed their personal witness to infanticide in North Korea. 51% of the respondents in South Korea had witnessed public execution and the 60% of the respondents in China had personally witnessed torture that had resulted in death while in North Korea. In general, the survey demonstrated once again the degrading treatment of prisoners and the grave extent14 of human rights abuse to which North Korean defectors are subject when they are victims of forced repatriation to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) by Chinese authorities. Additionally, the Korean Bar Association publishes survey reports on North Korean human rights situations on regular basis. Analysis of testimonies related to PPC can be found in the North Korean Human Rights white papers published by NKDB and Korea Institute of National Unification (KINU). In particular, the white paper by NKDB presents information with statistical analysis regarding prisoners and human rights violation cases. Additionally, the Citizen’s Alliance for North Korea Human Rights and other North Korean Human Rights organizations including the North Korean organizations also publish testimonies of PPC in North Korea. 18 defectors’