HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF SRI LANKA, Annual Report 2020
persons who are geographically isolated. The Commission also advocated the
Elections Commission to take necessary steps to avoid undue influence of voters
at polling stations and to take steps to prevent harassment and violence against
supporters of defeated parties at village and institution level post-election. The
Commission also made appeals to the media to necessarily comply with the
Media Guidelines issued by the Election Commission as media organizations
have an obligation to provide accurate, balanced, and impartial information to
assist the voting public. HRCSL also made a public appeal to political
parties/independent groups and candidates contesting the election to abstain
from hate speech.
Perhaps as a result of the COVID-19 containment efforts, the total number of
complaints received by the Commission plunged from 8983 in 2019 to 6417 in
2020. However, unlike in the previous years, both the head office and the
regional offices received roughly the same number of cases. This could be
attributed to the option made available for complaints to be submitted
electronically during COVID-19 lockdown periods. As is usual, of the complaints
received during the year, those relating to the infringement of personal liberty
were the highest. It is interesting and perhaps concerning to note that this
category of complaints has a higher number than the previous reporting period
despite the overall drop in the number of complaints received by the
Commission. Further, 502 out of 853 complaints against government inaction
were against the police. The third highest number of complaints at 717 related
to employment, which however, has declined considerably from the previous
reporting year. Complaints against violations of education related rights such as
admissions to schools remained comparatively low, displaying a similar
downward trajectory since 2015.
Within the broader category of violations of personal liberty, complaints relating
to violations of arbitrary arrest and detention have increased from 775 in 2019
to 910 in 2020. Continued high numbers of complaints regarding torture in
custody, and arbitrary arrest and detention concerns the Commission. Similarly,
complaints of deaths in custody, of extra-judicial killings, and complaints
regarding the violation of prisoners’ rights warranted closer scrutiny. The
Commission made several interventions with relevant authorities on these
areas. HRCSL reiterates the importance of sensitizing law enforcement and
detention authorities on the law relating to the prohibition of torture and
unlawful arrest and detention and strictly enforcing the law against errant
officers including prosecuting wrongdoers, in order to eliminate the recurrence
of these violations.
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