HUMAN RIGHT COMMISSION OF SRI LANKA - Annual report 2020
wellbeing of Sri Lankan migrant workers in destination countries and
foreign migrant workers currently employed in Sri Lanka during the COVID19 pandemic. Members were also involved in the assessment carried out by
the Commission of the disruption to education of school children as a result
of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially of the children sitting for the Grade 5
scholarship examination, the Ordinary Level examination, and Advanced
Level examination and a review of the online teaching activities introduced
by the private sector in response to the disruption of education.
4.2. National Prison Study
In accordance with the power vested
in the HRCSL to visit any place of
detention to monitor the conditions of
detention and make recommendations
for the improvement of such
conditions (Section 28(2) of the Act)
the Commission commenced the first
national study of prisons in Sri Lanka
in 2018. The Study intended to
evaluate the treatment and conditions
of
prisoners
and
make
recommendations in order to promote
compliance with international human
rights standards, primarily the United
Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Nelson
Mandela Rules). The team of researchers visited 20 prisons in Sri Lanka to
collect information and data for the report.
The Study concentrated on the following key areas: treatment and
conditions, rehabilitation process, special categories of prisoners, prison
management, the criminal justice process, the continuum of violence, and
alternatives to incarceration. The three main findings of the study are:
the prison system in Sri Lanka is overcrowded and under resourced;
it emphasises the correctional/ punitive aspect over the preferred
correctional/ rehabilitative model;
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