Contents List of Abbreviations 1 Discrimination During COVID-19 6 Introduction Article 1 Definition of Racial Discrimination A. General definition of racial discrimination B. The concept of discrimination Article 2 Elimination of Racial Discrimination A. Legal framework and general policies for the elimination of racial discrimination 3 14 14 17 19 19 B. Mechanism to ensure the fair representation of racial groups 23 C. Affirmative action measures 26 in the decision-making process of government agencies Article 3 Prohibition of Racial Segregation Article 4 Legislation and Measures for the Prohibition of Racial Hatred Article 5 Measures to Safeguard Various Rights A. Right to equal treatment in judicial proceedings B. Interpretation system C. Right to asylum for refugees 27 29 31 31 34 37