Article 1 Definition of Racial Discrimination
formulate measures involving differential treatment based on convenience of
management and the difficulty of amending the law.
B. The concept of discrimination
17. The national report defines and explains rules and concepts of racial
discrimination, discrimination, and direct/indirect discrimination in
domestic law, 20 but it fails to mention microaggressions, which are
omnipresent in mainstream society.21 It is clear that the government has not
taken the many unintentional, well-intentioned, stereotype-based verbal
and physical microaggressions against different groups of people in society
into account.22
18. Re co m m e n d at i o n s : T h e gove r n m e n t s h o u l d a d d re s s t h e i m p l i c i t
trauma resulting from the discrimination and microaggression faced
by certain groups that negatively impact even everyday interactions.
In order to prevent racial and ethnic profiling (stereotyping ) from
causing discrimination or microaggressions between different
groups, the government should raise awareness of discrimination and
microaggressions at all levels of education and in the public and private
spheres through both its policies and policy analysis. For example, the
government should strengthen law enforcement training in how to
20
21
See §§14-25 of the national report.
MOE. (2020, Oct 30) Facebook post. I didn’t mean any harm, so how can it be discrimination? “Microaggressions” refers
to hidden discriminatory language that may occur unintentionally or unknowingly in mainstream society. It stems from
stereotypes about specific groups of people and manifests as discrimination hidden behind good intentions. Retrieved
22
from https://www.facebook.com/405240086317285/posts/1711476352360312/ on April 3, 2023.
For example, “You’re an indigenous person, you must be good at drinking”; “a child of new immigrants overcoming
adversity and successfully getting into medical school”; and police frequently conducting identity checks based on skin
color and appearance are examples of microaggressions that can be found within everyday life.
17