paper cups filled with water during meal times or “on request” (Officer). The situation was similar in health and disability facilities. In one mental health unit we were told that when someone wanted water, they could press the call button and “we will bring it [water] over, no problem”. In another unit we were told that “we bring through three 250 ml cups every time we enter, to replenish them”. In yet another mental health unit we were told that clients could ask for more water by pressing a call button. Call bells not installed or not functioning I was concerned to find that seclusion rooms in several health and disability units and in the Time Out room in the Secure Care Unit at the Youth Justice residence, had no call bell or other means for patients and residents to alert staff. We were told that an intercom system stayed on whenever the rooms were occupied, but it could be turned off by staff: “the intercom system will stay on so that we can hear them, but if someone rumbles on, we can turn it off” (Mental Health nurse). In the Youth Justice’s ‘Time Out’ room, the young person would have to “bang on the door” to get attention (staff). Rooms in the Secure Care Unit in the children’s Care and Protection residence did have a call bells, but worryingly, they did not work and we were told that the system “hasn’t worked for years”. A child wanting attention, we were told, would have to “wave their hands in the air to draw our attention “ (staff). We were told that rooms had microphones connected to an intercom system which stayed on whenever the unit was occupied, but there was some confusion during our visit as to how the system operated and it did not appear to be regularly used. Internal exercise yard 45

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