190 Parliament of Australia, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Supplementary Estimates, October 2024, OSE23-751 - APODs - Incidents of Self Harm (15 December 2023). <https://www. aph.gov.au/api/qon/downloadattachment?attachmentId=77182a47-eb1f-455d-bf51-8d34ad15aba2>. 191 Australian Human Rights Commission, Inspection of Villawood Immigration Detention Centre: Report 10–12 APRIL 2017 (20 December 2017), 13. <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/ publication/17.12.XX%20VIDC%20inspection%20report.pdf>. 192 Australian Human Rights Commission, Inspections of Australia’s immigration detention facilities 2019 Report (3 December 2020), 53. <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/ahrc_ immigration_detention_inspections_2019_.pdf>. 193 Parliament of Australia, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Supplementary Estimates, October 2023, OSE23-754 - Immigration Detention - Complaints of Assault (15 December 2023). <https://www.aph.gov.au/api/qon/downloadattachment?attachmentId=78cb2f65-e538-4e04-8347727d84c66389>; Parliament of Australia, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Budget Estimates, May 2024, BE24-0650 - Self-harm incidents in detention facilities (July 2024). <https:// www.aph.gov.au/api/qon/downloadattachment?attachmentId=5d14db66-fb09-44b6-842b-aa3b1207e862>. Note: Figures rounded up to nearest whole numbers. 194 Ibid. Note: Figures rounded up to nearest whole numbers. 195 Department of Home Affairs, 2022-23 Annual Report (2023), 92. <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/reportsand-pubs/Annualreports/home-affairs-annual-report-2022-23.pdf>. 196 Parliament of Australia, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Budget Estimates, May 2024, BE24-0653 - Incident reports recorded in each detention facility (25 July 2024). <https://www.aph. gov.au/api/qon/downloadattachment?attachmentId=5949713f-07c8-4ea3-b0ed-e8407c92f6e6>. 197 Information provided to the Commission by the Department on 14 June 2024. 198 Western Australian Inspector of Custodial Services, Female Prisons in Western Australia and the Greenough Women’s Precinct (09 Oct 2014). <https://www.oics.wa.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/91-GreenoughWomen.pdf>. 199 Western Australian Inspector of Custodial Services, 2017 Inspection of Melaleuca Remand and Reintegration Facility (29 Jun 2018). <https://www.oics.wa.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Report-117.pdf>. 200 Western Australian Inspector of Custodial Services, Female Prisons in Western Australia and the Greenough Women’s Precinct (09 Oct 2014), 2. <https://www.oics.wa.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/91Greenough-Women.pdf>. 201 Ibid, v. 202 Shuard, J PSM, Critical Incident Review into the events at Greenough Regional Prison on 24-25 July 2018 (21 November 2018), 56. <https://www.wa.gov.au/system/files/2019-09/ci-review-greenough-regional-prison. pdf>. 203 Ibid, 10. 204 United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Visit to Australia undertaken from 16 to 23 October 2022: recommendations and observations addressed to the State party, CAT/OP/AUS/ROSP/1 (20 December 2023), para 93. 205 Commonwealth Ombudsman. Access All Areas: Monitoring Places of Detention 2022-23 6th Report of the Commonwealth National Preventive Mechanism (May 2024), 40. <https://www.ombudsman.gov.au/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0010/304102/Commonwealth-NPM-Annual-Report-2022-23.pdf>. 206 Australian Human Rights Commission, Risk Management in Immigration Detention (2019), 40. <https:// humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/ahrc_risk_management_immigration_ detention_2019.pdf>. 207 United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, A/HRC/31/57 (5 January 2016), para 22. 208 Commonwealth Ombudsman. Access All Areas: Monitoring Places of Detention 2022-23 6th Report of the Commonwealth National Preventive Mechanism (May 2024), 41. <https://www.ombudsman.gov.au/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0010/304102/Commonwealth-NPM-Annual-Report-2022-23.pdf>. 209 Data derived from information provided to the Commission by the Department on 14 June 2024. Endnotes 91