Tata Kelola Penanggulangan COVID-19 dalam Perspektif HAM ‡‡’ƒ–ƒ‡‡”Œƒ‹‰”ƒ †‘‡•‹ƒǡ–ƒ‰‰ƒŽͳͺƒ”‡–ʹͲʹͲǡ†ƒ†‹ƒ–—”Ž‡„‹Š ŽƒŒ—– †‡‰ƒ —”ƒ– †ƒ”ƒ ‡’ƒŽƒ ƒ†ƒ ‡”Ž‹†—‰ƒ ‡‡”Œƒ ‹‰”ƒ †‘‡•‹ƒ ‘Ǥ ͲͶ –ƒŠ— ʹͲʹͲ –‡–ƒ‰ ‡‰Š‡–‹ƒ ‡‡–ƒ”ƒ ƒ›ƒƒ ‡‡’ƒ–ƒ ‡‡”Œƒ ‹‰”ƒ †‘‡•‹ƒ †ƒŽƒ ’ƒ›ƒ ‡ ‡‰ƒŠƒ ‡›‡„ƒ”ƒ Corona Virus Disease 2019 ȋ ǦͳͻȌǡ –ƒ‰‰ƒŽ ʹͶ ƒ”‡– ʹͲʹͲǤ ƒ†ƒ ‡„‹Œƒƒ –‡”•‡„—–ǡ ’‡‡”‹–ƒŠ ‡›ƒ–ƒƒ ‡‰Š‡–‹ƒ •‡‡–ƒ”ƒ •‡Ž—”—Š ’”‘•‡• ’‡‡’ƒ–ƒ ƒŽ‘  •‡ ƒ”ƒ‡ˆ‡–‹ˆ —Žƒ‹„‡”Žƒ—–ƒ‰‰ƒŽ ʹ͸ƒ”‡–ʹͲʹͲ•Ȁ† ƒ†ƒ‡„‹Œƒƒ„ƒ”—†ƒ”‹‡‡–‡”‹ƒ‡–‡ƒ‰ƒ‡”ŒƒƒǤ†ƒ’—•ƒ’ƒ‹†‡‰ƒ͸ —Ž‹ ʹͲʹͲǡ „‡Ž— ‡„‹Œƒƒ ›ƒ‰ ‡ ƒ„—– ‡–‡–—ƒ ’‡‰Š‡–‹ƒ •‡‡–ƒ”ƒ ’‡‡’ƒ–ƒ †‹Ž—ƒ”‡‰‡”‹Ǥ Gambar 31. ‡‡Ž‘’‘‡ƒ‰ƒ‡”Œƒ †‘‡•‹ƒ‡‹–ƒƒ–—ƒƒ‰ƒ‡ ‡‡”‹–ƒŠ †‘‡•‹ƒ      —„‡”ǣŠ––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„„ Ǥ ‘Ȁ‹†‘‡•‹ƒȀ‹†‘‡•‹ƒǦͷʹ͸Ͳ͹͸ͷͳ  c. Fenomena PMI di Negara Terpapar COVID-19 yang Hidup dalam Keprihatinan ‡•‹’— ‡‡”‹–ƒŠ –‡ŽƒŠ ‡‰ƒ„‹Ž Žƒ‰ƒŠǦŽƒ‰ƒŠ —–— ‡Ž‹†—‰‹   †‹ ‡‰ƒ”ƒ –‡”’ƒ’ƒ”  Ǧͳͻǡ ƒ— ‘ƒ•    ‡ ƒ–ƒ– „‡„‡”ƒ’ƒ ˆ‡‘‡ƒ ‡Š‹†—’ƒ   †‹ ‡‰ƒ”ƒ –‡”’ƒ’ƒ”  Ǧͳͻ ›ƒ‰ ‡‰ƒŽƒ‹ ‡•—Ž‹–ƒ †ƒ Š‹†—’ †ƒŽƒ‡’”‹Šƒ–‹ƒǤ ƒŽ‹‹•‡’‡”–‹›ƒ‰†‹ƒŽƒ‹”ƒ–—•ƒ †‹ƒŽƒ›•‹ƒ–‡”—”—‰ †ƒŽƒ „ƒ‰—ƒ ƒ”‡ƒ lockdown, ƒƒ ”—’—– —–— „‡”–ƒŠƒ Š‹†—’ †ƒ ƒ•‹„   †‹ ‹‰ƒ’—”ƒ •ƒƒ– ™ƒ„ƒŠ ‘”‘ƒǡ „‡”†‡•ƒƒ †‹ ƒƒ” ’‡—Š ‡ ‘ƒǤͳ͸͹   ƒ–‡ †‹ ‡‰ƒŠ ‘”‘ƒ ›ƒ‰ Šƒ›ƒ ƒƒ ͵ ƒŽ‹ •‡‹‰‰— ’ƒƒ‹ ƒ•‹ „—•— †‹ ‹—” ‡‰ƒŠǤ ‡‘‡ƒ ‹‹ ‡„—–‹ƒ ƒ•‹Š ƒ†ƒ›ƒ ‡•—Ž‹–ƒǦ‡•—Ž‹–ƒ ›ƒ‰ †‹Šƒ†ƒ’‹   †‹ ‡‰ƒ”ƒ –‡”’ƒ’ƒ”  ǦͳͻǤ ‡‡”‹–ƒŠ Šƒ”—• –‡–ƒ’ †ƒ Ž‡„‹Š ‡’‡”Šƒ–‹ƒ   †‹ ‡‰ƒ”ƒ –‡”’ƒ’ƒ”  Ǧͳͻǡ Š—•—•›ƒ †‹ ‡‰ƒ”ƒ ›ƒ‰ ‡‡”ƒ’ƒlockdown. d. Pemulangan PMI dari Malaysia ƒŽƒ›•‹ƒ –‡ŽƒŠ ‡‡”ƒ’ƒ Movement Control Order ȋȌ ƒ–ƒ— ’‡„ƒ–ƒ•ƒ †‹ ‡‰ƒ”ƒ›ƒǤƒ’ƒ‹†‡‰ƒ†‹‡Ž—ƒ”ƒ›ƒŽƒ’‘”ƒ‹‹ǡƒŽƒ›•‹ƒ–‡ŽƒŠ‡ƒ•—‹ˆƒ•‡ recovery •‡ŒƒͳͲ —‹ʹͲʹͲ•ƒ’ƒ‹†‡‰ƒ͵ͳ‰—•–—•ʹͲʹͲǤͳ͸ͺ‡„‡”Žƒ—ƒ Hertanto Soebijoto, “Ratusan TKI di Malaysia Terkurung dalam Bangunan karena Lockdown, Makan Rumput untuk Bertahan Hidup” (Warta Kota) <https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2020/04/19/ratusan-tki-di-malaysiaterkurung-dalam-bangunan-karena-lockdownmakan-rumput-untuk-bertahan-hidup> diakses 22 April 2020. 168 By Tho Xin Yi, “Malaysia’s movement control order to go into ‘recovery phase’’ until Aug 31: PM Muhyiddin’” (Channel News Asia) <https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-s-movement-control-order-to-go-intorecovery-phase-12813004> diakses 16 Juni 2020. 167 72 Komnas HAM RI