should take stock of existing policies in accordance with the fourphase action plan of the World Programme for Human Rights Education, and draw up specific plans on how to provide human rights education as required by the CRC. （2） The MOE should develop a "human rights-based" curriculum instead of integrating human rights issues into the existing curriculum, and at the same time strive to promote children's rights in schools and improve the human rights environment on campus. Issue 21 Rights to Rest, Leisure and Participate in Cultural Life Sleep in Adolescents & Normalization of Teaching 113. According to a study by the Institute of Population Health Sciences, 87 NHRI, the average number of hours of sleep for adolescents in Taiwan is 7.12 hours on school days, and the hours tend to decrease when students get older. The higher the grade level, the more likely it is to have daytime drowsiness due to sleep deprivation, which affects learning and growth. Although the MOE announced in September 2022 that senior high school students could arrive at the school at 8:00a.m., which is later than before, it did not push back start times for junior high school students. Private school students often spend up to 14 hours in school (7:30-21:30) and still have homework to complete at home. Long hours of study and excessive text transcribing as punishment are both causes of sleep deprivation among teenagers. 114. Referring to §288 of the Second Report, the NHRC learned from children and focus groups that there are problems in teaching: sessions for non-assessment subjects are used to teach assessment subjects, and new content is taught in the 8th period and students cannot opt out, which is not in line with the regulations and the curriculum guideline. Based on the corrective measures88 proposed by the Control Yuan, the NHRC found that among the 2,421 schools visited by local 87 88 Chang, H.Y., Institute of Population Health Sciences (NHRI). Adolescent Sleep: Causes and Effects. https://issuu.com/pdis.tw/docs/_.pdf.pptx_7a67c78969046b The Control Yuan investigation report approved on Jul 15, 2021. (Normalization Of Teaching And Learning) 56