Third Universal Periodic Review (July 2020) <https://humanrights.gov.au/ourwork/legal/submission/australias-third-universal-periodic-review>.
188
International Labour Organization, Walk Free, and International Organization for Migration,
Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage, 2022.
189
Samantha Lyneham, Christopher Dowling and Samantha Bricknell, Estimating the dark figure of
human trafficking and slavery victimisation in Australia (Australian Institute of Criminology,
Statistical Bulletin 16, February 2019).
190
'NSW Anti-slavery Commissioner Appointed' NSW Government (Web Page, 29 June 2022).
191
Commonwealth of Australia, National Action Plan to Combat Modern Slavery 2020-25 (2020)
<National Action Plan to Combat Modern Slavery 2020–25 (homeaffairs.gov.au)>.
192
Commonwealth of Australia, Australia’s international engagement strategy on human trafficking
and modern slavery: Delivering in partnership (2022) <Australia's International Engagement
Strategy on Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery: Delivering in Partnership (2022)
(dfat.gov.au)>.
193
See <Bali Process>.
194
See <Home - ASEAN–Australia Counter Trafficking (aseanact.org)>.
195
See <Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention>.
196
Kieran Hardy and George Williams, 'Two decades of Australian counter-terrorism laws' (2022)
46(1) Melbourne University Law Review, 45.
197
Divisions 104 and 105 of Part 5.3 of the Criminal Code contain the control order and
preventative detention order (PDO) regimes respectively. See for example: Australian Human
Rights Commission, Submission to the Acting Independent National Security Legislation Monitor (15
May 2017)
<https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/20170515_AHRC_Submission_INSLM_Statu
tory_Deadline_Review.pdf>; Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission and
supplementary submission to the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security review
of police stop, search and seizure powers, the control order regime and the preventative detention
order regime (2017) <https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=7ba218bc-14b2-468bbed4-4c9fd3a9ac71&subId=516302> and
<https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=766df2d3-b918-4b17-aadf28ccca57bca5&subId=516302>; Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Submission
No 158, 158A and 158B to Senate Legal and Constitutional Legislation Committee, Inquiry into
the Anti-Terrorism Bill (No 2) 2005, 11 November 2005
<http://www.humanrights.gov.au/submission-anti-terrorism-bill-no-2-2005>; Australian Human
Rights Commission, A Human Rights Guide to Australia’s Counter-Terrorism Laws (2008)
<https://www.humanrights.gov.au/human-rights-guide-australias-counter-terrorism-laws>.
198
Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Acting Independent National Security
Legislation Monitor (15 May 2017)
<https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/20170515_AHRC_Submission_INSLM_Statu
tory_Deadline_Review.pdf>; Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the
Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security review of the Counter-Terrorism
Legislation Amendment (2019 Measures No. 1) Bill 2019 (22 August 2019)
<https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=3dbcd3df-cdaa-470c-9f6ca4c570ff1b41&subId=668924>; and Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the
Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security review of the Counter-Terrorism
Legislation Amendment Bill 2019 (8 March 2019)
<https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=e1748951-b005-409c-ba6e50d704e45c51&subId=667096>.
198
Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Acting Independent National Security
Legislation Monitor (15 May 2017)
60