sfof{Gjog ug]{ jf sfg'gadf]lhd lgoGq0f, lx/f;t jf y'gfdf /fVg] clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/Ln]
s;}nfO{ zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s oftgf lbg jf lbg nufpg jf lgd{d, cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgs
Jojxf/ ug{ jf u/fpg gx'g] elgPsf] 5 . To:tf] sfo{ u/]df uDeL/tf x]/L sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd
s}b jf krf; xhf/ ?lkofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] / s;'/ ug]{ JolQmaf6 kLl8t JolQmnfO{
k'u]sf] Iflt jf kL8fafkt dgfl;a Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
oftgflj?åsf] dxf;lGw / ;+j}wflgs Pjd\ sfg'gL Joj:yfadf]lhd oftgf lbg] sfo{ b08gLo
ck/fw dflgG5 . dxf;lGwsf] wf/f @ / wf/f $ cg';f/ oftgfnfO{ kmf}hbf/L ck/fw dfgL
oftgfaf6 kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . o; ;DaGwdf cfof]un]
k6s k6s l;kmfl/; u/]sf] / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;d]tn] lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/sf]
ljZjJofkL cfjlws ;dLIff / ;lGwhlgt lgsfox¿sf l;kmfl/;x¿df klg o; ljifonfO{
p7fOPsf] 5 .
g]kfn oftgflj?4sf] Dfxf;lGwsf] kIf/fi6« alg;s]kl5 !@ h'g !((@ df k]; ul/g'kg]{ k|f/lDes
k|ltj]bg ^ cS6f]a/ !((# df dfq oftgflj?4sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo ;ldltdf k]; u/]sf] lyof] .
To;kl5 x/]s rf/ rf/ jif{df k]; ug'{kg]{ cfjlws k|ltj]bg lgoldt ¿kdf k]; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
;g\ !(($ / @))% df b'O{ k6s k|ltj]bg k]; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljutsf] cg'kftdf oftgfdf sdL
cfP klg cfof]udf k|x/Laf6 oftgf lbPsf] egL a]nf a]nfdf ph'/L btf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z
zfvf sfof{no g]kfnuGhdf k|x/Ln] b]vfPsf] /j}ofk|lt cfof]un] lgb]{zg g} lbg'k/]sf] lyof] .
ljikmf]6s kbfy{;DaGwL d'2fdf afFs] lhNnf cbfntaf6 @)&^ j}zfv * ut] ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf
l/xf ePsf bfgaxfb'/ km8]/f / lghsf] kl/jf/sf] ;DaGwdf cfof]un] eg]sf] 5 M lgh bfgaxfb'/
km8]/f / lghsf] kl/jf/sf s'g} klg ;b:onfO{ dfgl;snufot cGo oftgf glbg tyf eljiodf
o:tf lsl;dsf 36gfx¿ bf]xf]l/g glbgsf nflu cfˆgf dftxtsf ;a} k|x/L sfof{nox¿nfO{
;r]t u/fpg ;d]t cfof]un] k|x/L dxflg/LIfsnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf
cfof]un] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, u[x dGqfno, g]kfn k|x/L, afFs]sf k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/L tyf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 .8
oftgflj?4sf] ph'/Ldfly cg';Gwfg cbfnt / cfof]uaf6 eO/x] tfklg ;/sf/L tj/df dxf;lGw
/ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;adf]lhd cnu :jtGq lgsfosf] Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fIfL / kLl8tsf]
;'/Iffsf nflu klg cfjZos sfo{ ePsf] kfOFb}g . kqmfp ubf{ / y'gfaf6 l/xfO ubf{ ;a} aGbLx¿sf]
plrt :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g'kg]{ k|fjwfg k"0f{tM sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . y'gf s]Gb|x¿df
ck]lIft ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] l:ylt 5 . ;z:q åGådf 7'nf] ;ª\Vofdf JolQmx¿ oftgfaf6 kLl8t
eP t/ pgLx¿sf] cflwsfl/s tYofÍ 5}g . åGåsf qmddf 36]sf oftgf;d]tsf d'2fnfO{ ;Daf]wg
x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .
8
ldlt @)&^ j}zfv ( ædfgj clwsf/, sfg'gL zf;g / Goflos lg0f{osf] ;Ddfg ug{ cfu|xÆ zLif{sdf
hf/L k|];–lj1lKt
14
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg -@)&%—@)&^_