FROM BONDAGE TO FREEDOM
61
punishing traffickers, procurers and exploiters of prostitutes, State Parties
are required to abolish any form of registration or supervision of
prostitutes,118 take measures to prevent prostitution and rehabilitate
victims of prostitution119, take measures in connection with immigration
and emigration procedures to deal with trafficking in persons120; repatriate
victims of international traffic;121 and supervise employment agencies to
prevent those seeking employment from being exposed to the dangers of
prostitution122.
The 1949 Convention obligates the State Parties to regard offences
established by the Convention as extraditable offences in any extradition
treaty or otherwise123. It also follows the principle of ‘aut dedre aut punire’
that is applied when a person is refused to be extradited. In this case, the
State, which refuses to return the person must prosecute and punish the
person according to its own laws124.
Cross border cooperation is seen to be an important tool in the fight
against immigrant prostitution and trafficking and the 1949 Convention
contains a number of substantive and procedural provisions on this issue.
Detailed guidance is also provided on the internal coordination and
centralization of anti-trafficking efforts. It calls for compilation of all
information calculated to facilitate the prevention and punishment of the
above-mentioned offences125.
The State Parties are obligated to take preventive measures against
trafficking of women such as provisions of public and private educational,
health, social, economic and other related services. State Parties are
obligated to take or to encourage measures for the prevention of
prostitution and for the rehabilitation and social adjustment of the victims
of prostitution.126 The prevention measures also involve strengthening of
immigration and emigration policies that protect immigrants or emigrants
from becoming victims of trafficking127. Arranging for public warning of
the dangers of trafficking and ensuring supervision of railway stations,
airports, seaports and other public places are some other measures
118
Ibid Art. 6
119
Ibid Art. 16
120
Ibid Art 17.
121
Ibid Art. 19
122
Ibid Art. 20.
123
Ibid, Art. 8
124
Ibid, Art. 9.
125
Ibid, Art. 16.
126
Ibid, Art. 16.
127
Ibid Art. 17.