FROM BONDAGE TO FREEDOM
but a limited range of circumstances
and imposes a duty on States Parties
to suppress the use of such practices
within the shortest possible period87
as well as to prosecute violations88.
46
• Officials shall not constrain any
person to work for private
individuals, companies or
associations. (Article 6)
The monitoring body of all ILO Conventions is the Committee of
Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations.
xi)
ILO Convention No. 105 on Abolition of Forced Labour, 1957.
The Convention89 on Abolition of Forced Labour, 1957 suppresses
all forms of forced labour as a means of racial, social national or religious
discrimination. It calls for effective measures to secure the immediate
and complete abolition of forced labour. State Parties are held accountable
for the actions of corporations and private persons.
The Convention further defines “debt bondage” as “the status or
condition arising from a pledge by a debtor of his personal services or
those of a person under his control as security for a debt, if the value of
those services as reasonably assessed is not applied towards the
liquidation of the debt or the length and nature of those services are not
respectively limited or defined”90 and also defines victim of debt bondage
as a “person of servile status”91
xii) ILO Convention No.
182 on the Worst Forms of Child
Labour, 1999.
The
Convention 92
acknowledges that the effective
elimination of the worst forms of
child labour, which includes child
prostitution, and all forms of forced
87
88
89
90
ILO Convention No. 182 on
the Worst Forms of Child
Labour, 1999.
• Emphasizes prohibition and
elimination of worst forms of
child labour.(Article 1)
• Worst forms of child labour
includes all forms of slavery or
ILO Convention No. 29 concerning forced or compulsory labour (1930), Article 1.1.
ILO Convention No. 29 concerning forced or compulsory labour (1970), Article 25.
Convention (No 105) concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour, adopted on Jun. 25, 1957 by the
General Conference of the International Labour Organisation, entered into force Jan. 17, 1959.
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade and Institutions and
Practices similar to Slavery, Article. 1(a).
91
Ibid, Article. 7(6).
92
Convention (No 182) concerning the Worst Forms of Child Labour, adopted on Jun. 17, 1999, by
the General Conference of the International Labour Organisation.