FROM BONDAGE TO FREEDOM
37
propagated and recognized after the • Marriage with the consent of
advent of socialism in the twentieth
both parties. (Article 10)
century. Some of the rights
• Right to adequate standard of
recognized by this Covenant include
living including food, clothing,
the right to work; favourable
housing. (Article 11)
conditions of work and equal pay for
equal work; social security, an • Right to physical and mental
health. (Article 12)
adequate standard of living
including adequate food, clothing
and housing. The underlined idea behind this Covenant is that, without
realization of economic, social and cultural rights, even civil and political
rights cannot be realized. As human rights are interdependent and
indivisible, this Covenant along with the Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights needs to be looked into holistically as representing two important
aspects
of
human
rights
jurisprudence. The monitoring body
which oversees the implementation CEDAW
of the ICESCR is known as the
must
eliminate
Committee on Economic, Social and • States
discrimination by any person,
Cultural Rights.
The ICESCR together with the
ICCPR, Universal Declaration and
the Optional Protocols comprise the
International Bill of Human Rights.
iv)
Convention
on
the
Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination against
Women, 1979 (CEDAW)
The Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women
(CEDAW) was adopted by the
United Nations General Assembly
on 18 December, 1979, and entered
into force on 2 September, 1981. By
now there are more than 150 States
Parties to this Convention. The
object of the Convention is to
implement equality between men
organization or enterprise and
abolish discriminatory laws,
regulations, customs and
practices. (Article 2)
• State Parties shall take all
appropriate measures including
legislation, to suppress all forms
of traffic in women and
exploitation of prostitution of
women. (Article 6)
• Marriage shall not automatically
change nationality. (Article 9)
• Right to free choice
employment. (Article 11)
of
• Right to health care and services.
(Article 12)
• Protection for women in rural
areas.( Article 14)
• Equal Protection of law (Article
15)
• Right to freely choose a spouse
and minimum age of marriage.
(Article 16)