FROM BONDAGE TO FREEDOM
98
7.
Focus on preventive and development efforts on areas that
are known for trafficking.
8.
Awareness campaign through the use of the media on the
problem of trafficking in women and children.252
Repatriation and Rehabilitation
Repatriation has been defined to mean return to the country of origin
of the person subjected to trafficking across international frontiers253. The
Convention obligates the State Parties to the Convention to work out
modalities for repatriation of the victims to the country of origin. Pending
the completion of arrangement for repatriation, the State Parties are further
obligated to make suitable provision for the care and maintenance of
victims of trafficking. Establishing protective homes or shelters for
rehabilitation can help in this regard. In this endeavour, the Convention
asks the State Parties to take the support of the non-governmental
organizations. The Convention provides for granting legal advice,
counseling, job training and health care facilities for the victims.254
Implementation, Signature and Ratification
The Convention obligates the State Parties to adopt, in accordance
with their respective Constitutions, the legislative and other measures
necessary to ensure the implementation of the Convention.255 Also, the
State Parties can take higher measures of enforcement and protection.256
The Convention opened for signature at the Eleventh SAARC
Summit at Kathmandu, 2002 and shall be subject to ratification by the
Member States.
Analysis of the SAARC Convention
The SAARC Convention represents the first regional instrument to
address the issue of trafficking. The SAARC Members pledge to
coordinate their efforts to take effective measures to address this problem
and their efforts would go a long way in subverting the growing menace
of trafficking in South Asian region.
252
253
254
255
256
Ibid, Art. VIII.
Ibid, Art I.
Ibid, Art IX.
Ibid, Art X.
Ibid, Art XI.
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