3. Types of Hate Speech · ······················································ 18 1) Insulting Hate Speech · ··················································· 18 2) Inciting Hate Speech ······················································ 19 Chapter 3. The Evils of Hate Speech 25 1. Negation of Human Dignity and Violations of Individual Human Rights ······················ 26 1) Negation of Human Dignity and Values ················· 26 2) Violation of Personal Rights········································ 27 2. Distortion of Democracy and Hindrance to Social Integration ···································· 30 1) Distortion or Negation of Democracy ····················· 30 2) Hindering Social Integration ········································ 31 Chapter 4. Reactions and Considerations towards Hate Speech 37 1. Reactions towards Hate Speech ··································· 38 1) Limitations in Behavior ················································· 40 ① Criminal, Civil, and Administrative Regulations ····· 40 ② Self-Regulation ··························································· 46 2) Creating Environments ············································· 47 ① Education, Promotion, and Policies at the Country and Local Government Levels ············· 48 ② Reactive Policies of Companies and Civic Society ···· 49

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