｜Chapter 5｜ Conclusion Second, it is of utmost importance to prevent and react to hate speech and publicly state that measures will be taken against hate speech from the core areas of society. It is necessary to state that hate speech will no longer be accepted and that society is willing to provide countermeasures. It is first necessary that the government establish measures and put them into effect. All areas of society including politicians and parties such as the National Assembly as well as media, religious groups, local groups, and online platforms should call for policies and promise action. Third, it is necessary to provide a foundation of self-regulation towards hate speech and expand regulations. Guidelines on preventing and reacting to hate speech should be established in all areas of society. Self-regulations should first be made for areas with large social influence such as public organizations, schools, media, and online platforms and such regulations should immediately be put into action. Fourth, legislation related to hate speech should be reviewed. It is necessary to investigate such legislation from various perspectives to maintain the general structure of human rights and guarantee freedom of expression in reactions to hate speech. Overcoming the phenomenon of hate that casts a shadow on our society is a task of utmost importance for the promotion of human rights and democracy. Our community has a shared responsibility to solve this task. The country and the public should address the hate that is present in society and work to develop a society that is free from hate and that fosters respect towards human rights and diversity with strong willingness and effort. 62