■ 6 out of 10 respondents (58.8%) stated that politicians, including the member of the National Assembly, encourage hatred. This is 15 times greater than the responses that stated politicians have positive effects in reducing hate speech (3.8%). In addition, four times more respondents answered that the media has a negative influence by encouraging hate speech (49.1%) than those who answered the media has a positive influence in reducing hate speech (11.3%). Role of lawmakers and politicians in hatred problem Role of media in hatred problem Don’t Positive know Neither Negative role 10.6% positive role 3.8% nor 58.8% negative role 26.8% Don’t Positive know Neither Negative role 10.4% positive role 11.3% nor 49.1% negative role 29.2% Degree of agreement with prospect of hate speech ■ In the National Awareness Survey, most Can result in a crime 81.8% of the respondents answered that hate speech may lead to crimes in the future Will aggravate social conflict 78.4% (81.8%). In addition, they predicted that there will be increased social conflicts Will solidify a discriminatory phenomenon 71.4% (78.4%), permanent discrimination (71.4%), and limitations in expressions for social Will undermine free expression of social minorities 62.8% minorities (62.8%). In contrast, only 22.2% responded that hate speech will naturally Will naturally solve the hatred discrimination problem 22.2% disappear. 35

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