program to the public and also make a better coordination among all of the parties involved in the program (such as hospitals, association of doctors, etc). Article 12 – The right to physical and mental health Please provide information on the impact of measures taken to improve access to, and the quality of, sexual and reproductive health services and maternal health services, particularly in rural and remote areas. 26. The current concerns are increasing non-communicable diseases as the number one cause of death in Indonesia. Data deaths from non-communicable diseases increased from 41.7% in 1995, to 49.9% in 2001, and 59.5% in 2007. Impotence, disorders of the fetus and cervical cancer are some non-communicable diseases related to sexual and reproductive health. Risk factors due to the use of tobacco products, especially cigarettes pose a threat to public health. This concern is followed by the smoker data and evidences which the prevalence of female smokers increased threefold in 2011 compared to 2001. Currently estimated that there are over 4.5 million women smokers in Indonesia and most of them live in rural and come from families with a low income level. 27. Even though, Indonesian Law No. 36/2009 on Health has mandated the presence of sexual and reproductive health services, until now, the government regulation as a follow up of the law has not been made. Let alone to remote areas, for urban areas have not yet formally exist. Some types of sexual and reproductive health services that have been provided are services for family planning (contraception). However, the services for sexually transmitted diseases in particular have not been there. In addition, both services were still not reaching adolescence, despite the fact that the health care law has already been mandated. Furthermore, contraceptive services only allow for legitimate husband and wife. This certainly does not support the family planning program itself and also contrary to the Health Act that promises reproductive health services to everyone, without requiring married or not. 28. In the absence of sexual and reproductive services are adequate in remote areas as well as increasing non-communicable diseases, will concern many Indonesian women who are victims. To that end, in addition to the need for regulations implementing the technical function, the need for more comprehensive legal instruments such as the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in tobacco control efforts in Indonesia has become a necessity. In this regard, Komnas HAM urged the Indonesian government to immediately accede to the treaty as an effort to protect the health of the people of Indonesia-related sexual and reproductive health. 29. Komnas HAM realize there are insufficient measures taken to ensure access to adequate mental health treatment and care. One of the major problems is the unavailability of health and medical service for people with mental health problems at Komnas HAM-52nd Session of ICESCR – April 2014, page 9

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