in 2010 provided more certainty about what redress will be available to provide for greater
iwi involvement in decision making on natural resources. The Waitangi Tribunal has released
a number of reports on district, kaupapa and urgent inquiries and dealt with an influx of
mainly historical claims submitted just before the 1 September 2008 deadline for lodging
new historical claims.
The relationship between Māori and local government has sometimes been controversial. In
2009, the new Auckland "super-city" Council was formed, without following a
recommendation by the Royal Commission on Auckland Governance that three Māori seats
be established. An independent Māori Statutory Board was established that saw Māori
appointed as members of a substantial number of Council Committees. However, Māori are
yet to achieve guaranteed proportional representation at the Council table itself. The
discussion about whether to establish Māori seats was picked up by many other councils in
2011.
The Iwi Chairs Forum was established in 2005 as a platform for sharing knowledge and
information between tangata whenua. It meets regularly to discuss Māori aspirations in
cultural, social, economic, environmental and political development. The forum has
established a rangatira ki te rangatira (leader to leader) relationship with the Prime Minister
and senior cabinet ministers. Iwi leaders recognise they are not mandated to speak on
behalf of Māori but that their knowledge can contribute to policy discussions.
The past few years have seen the foundation laid for a review of New Zealand’s current
constitutional arrangements. A Constitutional Advisory Panel was established which will
seek views on, among other things, how the Treaty should be reflected in New Zealand’s
constitutional arrangements. The conversation is to be with New Zealanders and was
agreed as part of the National- Māori Party Confidence and Supply Agreement in 2008.
Terms of Reference for the Consideration of Constitutional Issues were agreed in 2010 and a
process for appointing an independent panel and engaging with New Zealanders was
announced in 2011.
Māori centred initiatives have progressed, including projects within the Drivers of Crime
programme led by the Ministry of Justice; projects commissioned by the Māori Economic
Taskforce; and Whānau Ora in the health sector. In spite of this, significant inequalities
remain. These are outlined in the Inequalities chapter of this report.
Priorities for 2012
• Informed public discussion of New Zealand’s constitutional arrangements including
the Treaty of Waitangi.
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