Empowering National Human Rights Institutions to Advance Rights-Based Climate Action 43 NHRI utilises a coordinated approach in monitoring and advising on CCMA, particularly concerning human mobility Effectiveness of NHRI's collaboration with the government and other national institutions on CCMA initiatives Figure 19. Utilisation of a coordinated approach Figure 20. Effectiveness in collaboration with the government While two NHRIs (India, Bangladesh) reported that they fully coordinate with relevant stakeholders in monitoring and advising in CCMA related work, two others indicated that they do partially coordinate (Nepal, Pakistan) (Figure 19). When asked about the effectiveness in collaborating with the government and other national institutions in relation to CCMA initiatives, half of the NHRIs (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan) indicated that their engagement is very effective, while one NHRI (Nepal) indicated moderate effectiveness and the remaining two NHRIs (Maldives, Sri Lanka) as ineffective (Figure 20). How NHRI fulfill its 'bridging' role to support the exchange of information between policymakers, civil society, and stakeholders, particularly those most affected by climate change Extent of engagement in national, regional, and international processes to promote human rights-based action on climate change, including through NDCs Figure 21. Bridging role of NHRIs Figure 22. Engagement with national, regional, and international processes