Australian Human Rights Commission Submission to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 8 May 2017 http://www.border.gov.au/ReportsandPublications/Documents/statistics/ima-legacy-caseload-feb17.pdf (viewed 8 May 2017). 47 Australian Red Cross, Vulnerability Report: Inside the process of seeking asylum in Australia (June 2013) 12. At http://www.redcross.org.au/misc/Search-Results.aspx?q=reports (viewed 8 May 2017); United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Asylum seekers on bridging visas in Australia: Protection Gaps (2013) 8. At http://www.unhcr.org/en-au/publications/legal/58117a937/asylumseekers-on-bridging-visas-in-australia-protection-gaps.html?query=australia (viewed 8 May 2017). 48 See United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR Mission to the Republic of Nauru, 35 December 2012 (2012). At http://reliefweb.int/report/nauru/unhcr-mission-republic-nauru-3-5december-2012 (viewed 8 May 2017); United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR Mission to Manus Island, Papua New Guinea, 15-17 January 2013 (2013). At http://www.refworld.org/docid/5139ab872.html (viewed 8 May 2017); United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR Monitoring Visit to Manus Island, Papua New Guinea, 11-13 June 2013 (2013). At http://www.refworld.org/docid/51f61ed54.html (viewed 8 May 2017); Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights, Parliament of Australia, Examination of the Migration (Regional Processing) package of legislation (19 June 2013); United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR monitoring visit to the Republic of Nauru, 7 to 9 October 2013 (2013). At http://www.unhcr.org/en-au/publications/legal/58117b931/unhcr-monitoring-visit-to-therepublic-of-nauru-7-to-9-october-2013.html (viewed 8 May 2017); United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR monitoring visit to Manus Island, Papua New Guinea, 23 to 25 October 2013 (2013). At http://www.refworld.org/docid/5294aa8b0.html (viewed 8 May 2017); Robert Cornall, Review into the events of 16-18 February 2014 at the Manus Regional Processing Centre (Department of Immigration and Border Protection, 23 May 2014). At https://www.border.gov.au/about/reports-publications/reviews-inquiries/offshore-regionalprocessing/manus-centre (viewed 8 May 2017); United Nations Committee against Torture, Concluding observations on the combined fourth and fifth periodic reports of Australia, UN Doc CAT/C/AUS/CO/4-5 (23 December 2014), 6. At http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/TreatyBodyExternal/Countries.aspx?CountryCode=AUS&Lang=EN (viewed 8 May 2017); Philip Moss, Review into recent allegations relating to conditions and circumstances at the Regional Processing Centre in Nauru (Department of Immigration and Border Protection, 6 February 2015). At https://www.border.gov.au/about/reports-publications/reviewsinquiries/independent-review-regional-processing-centre-in-nauru (viewed 8 May 2017); Juan E. Méndez, Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Observations on communications transmitted to Governments and replies received, United Nations Human Rights Council, 28th sess, Agenda Item 3, UN Doc A/HRC/28/68/Add.1 (5 March 2015). At http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session28/Documents/A_HRC_28_68_Ad d.1_en.doc (viewed 8 May 2017); Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, Parliament of Australia, Incident at the Manus Island Detention Centre from 16 February to 18 February 2014 (December 2014) 37–54. At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs/ Manus_Island/Report (viewed 8 May 2017); Select Committee on the recent allegations relating to conditions and circumstances at the Regional Processing Centre in Nauru, Parliament of Australia, Taking responsibility: Conditions and circumstances at Australia's Regional Processing Centre in Nauru (August 2015) 59–86. At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Regional_processing_Nauru/Regi onal_processing_Nauru/Final_Report (viewed 8 May 2017).; Elizabeth Elliott and Hasantha Gunasekera, The health and well-being of children in immigration detention: Report to the Australian Human Rights Commission – Monitoring Visit to Wickham Point Detention Centre, Darwin, NT (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016) 12. At https://www.humanrights.gov.au/ourwork/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/publications/health-and-well-being-children-immigration (viewed 8 May 2017). 49 For example, interviews and assessments conducted by the Commission in November 2015 with children and families who had been subject to third country processing in Nauru revealed high levels of trauma and developmental risk amongst these children. See Elizabeth Elliott and Hasantha Gunasekera, The health and well-being of children in immigration detention: Report to the Australian Human Rights Commission – Monitoring Visit to Wickham Point Detention Centre, Darwin, NT 23