don’t want to talk to me. So, it is give and take, so it shuts you out because you tried.
(Pākehā 1 focus group)
Our son…He'd always loved doing kapa haka, had done it since Year 5, and somebody had
said to him he was white and shouldn't be doing kapa haka. And since then he hasn't
joined the kapa haka group…my son had been ridiculed for wanting to do that group…He
gave it his all but for a white kid, being told no he shouldn't be doing it, and he also
stopped wearing his pounamu around his neck. (European focus group)
Mixed messages of acceptance and hate: Pacific participants noted how Pacific
rugby players were embraced for their sporting prowess and at the same time
subjected to racist taunts.
Some players were called monkeys and gorillas… [They are] good enough to be bought
over for the skills and talent but still not accepted in the community and the society that
they live in. (Fijian focus group)
5.2.3.
Experiences of double-marginalisation
Intra-ethnic experiences of racism were commonly noted by Māori and Pacific focus
groups. Participants highlighted being judged by their own because of an inability to
speak ethnic languages, having different coloured skin, accents, length of time in
Aotearoa New Zealand, village or tribal affiliation. Those that were not raised or
confident in traditional cultural practices also felt judged and stigmatised by other
members of their own ethnic groups.
I’m always told that I’m not Māori and that hurts a lot more than some Pākehā that says
something bad about me. When it comes from someone in your own culture from
someone who speaks well and is immersed in it and gives that ideal of what a Māori
should be like, that to me is upsetting and has more impact on how I feel about myself. (Te
Ika-a-Māui Māori focus group)
5.3.
Internalised racism21
Interviewed providers and all non-Pākehā focus groups described numerous
experiences of internalised racism primarily across the wellbeing domains of cultural
identity, subjective wellbeing and social connections.
5.3.1.
Cultural identity
It's the white way and it's the right way, and if we want to get a certain job, we have to
speak the language, we have to look the part. And a lot of that means we have to leave
21
Acceptance by those stigmatised in negative messaging about themselves and their own race. (Jones,
2000)
www.malatest-intl.com
Drivers of racism – March 2021
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