• Article 1: Auckland doctor told to “go home to China”. (2020, February 5). Newshub, reprinted from Radio New Zealand. (76 comments) • Article 2: Muslim women say Islamophobia worse after Christchurch mosque attack. (2019, June 14). Newshub. (143 comments) • Article 3: Taika Waititi says New Zealand is “racist as”. (2018, April 9). Stuff. (854 comments). Web scraping was used to export all comments on each of the three articles from Facebook into Microsoft Excel. A coding framework was developed and used to analyse the data thematically. A summary of key themes from the media analysis are provided in Appendix 2 and findings are integrated within the overview sections of the report to complement interview and focus group data. 3.3. Interviews - settlement service providers Nine individual and four group interviews were conducted with representatives from 11 national and regional settlement support provider organisations located in urban and rural locations across Aotearoa New Zealand. The research team engaged with HRC and MBIE to identify and engage with providers. Individual and group interviews explored providers’ experiences, observations and perspectives on migrants’ experiences of racism and discrimination, the drivers for these attitudes and behaviours and potential for change. 3.4. Focus groups – Māori, tauiwi and Pākehā Twenty-eight focus groups were held with Māori, Pākehā and tauiwi migrants aged 18 years and older from different ethnicities, religious affiliations, visa types and length of residence in Aotearoa New Zealand. Groups were held across five localities covering urban and rural locations in Te Ika-a-Māui and Te Waipounamu. A total of 210 participants representing 23 different ethnicities and religious denominations contributed to focus group discussions (see Appendix 3 for a table summarising the profile of participants for each focus group). In August 2020, the COVID-19 return to lockdown in Auckland prevented the remaining face-to-face focus groups from being conducted. Subsequent focus groups arranged in Auckland or to be facilitated by Auckland staff were conducted via Zoom. A total of 11 focus groups were facilitated via zoom and 17 focus groups were faceto-face. Focus groups were approximately two to three hours long. The group discussions were audio-recorded and transcribed, and all participants were provided with a $40 www.malatest-intl.com Drivers of racism – March 2021 36

Select target paragraph3