to flee because of development projects, or during armed conflict, cessation of
government services results, and thus, access to basic necessities. Families are separated,
there is difficulty providing food for family members, there is loss of source of income
and access to livelihood opportunities. The participants related some of their experiences
related to this.
The groups identified the following as the most vulnerable during times of disasters and
displacement: women, especially pregnant women, sick persons, children, senior citizens,
PWDs, IPs, and members of the LGBT community.
1.
Effect of natural disasters, climate change and/ or development aggression
on women
Based on experiences of the participants (including during Typhoons Yolanda and Pablo,
Zamboanga Siege, armed conflicts), women suffer from specific vulnerabilities in times of
displacement.
Issues in Relation to Protection, Security and Gender Based Violence
In times of disaster, women are the last persons to vacate from natural
disasters/conflict area and they are usually burdened with taking care of the
entire family. During floods and storms, women are faced with the problem of
securing the safety of their family because there are no proper evacuation centers.
During displacement security is the top issue for women because of unsafe
environment. In evacuation centers, there is no proper classification between men
and women. There is only one comfort room for men and women. Some comfort
rooms have no locks and divided only with curtains. Hence, safety and security of
women are compromised. Women and girls are vulnerable to sexual abuse.
Lack of intimacy between spouses and increased sexual frustration at the
evacuation center sometimes results to domestic violence including sexual abuse
and marital rape.
In times of war, women and children are harassed and sexually abused in the
evacuation areas.
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