Endnotes
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
74
Department of Home Affairs, Character (s501) and
general cancellation statistics (30 June 2023), 4-5
<https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/
files/character-and-general-cancellation-stats-30jun-2023.pdf>.
Australian Human Rights Commission, Risk
Management in Immigration Detention (2019), 55
<https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/
document/publication/ahrc_risk_management_
immigration_detention_2019.pdf>.
Australian Human Rights Commission, Risk
Management in Immigration Detention (2019), 55
<https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/
document/publication/ahrc_risk_management_
immigration_detention_2019.pdf>.
Commonwealth Ombudsman, Monitoring
Immigration Detention The Ombudsman’s Oversight
of Immigration Detention 1 July 2020 to 30 June
2021 (June 2022), 68 <https://www.ombudsman.gov.
au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/115005/Monitoringimmigration-detention-report-July-2020-to-June-2021.
pdf>.
Australian Human Rights Commission, Risk
Management in Immigration Detention (2019),
64–66 <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/
files/document/publication/ahrc_risk_management_
immigration_detention_2019.pdf>.
Australian Human Rights Commission, The Use of
Hotels as Alternative Places of Detention (APODs)
(June 2023), 36–37 <https://humanrights.gov.au/
sites/default/files/document/publication/final_
version_-_the_use_of_hotels_as_alternative_places_
of_detention_apods_2023_0.pdf>; Australian Human
Rights Commission, Risk Management in Immigration
Detention (2019), 64–66 <https://humanrights.gov.
au/sites/default/files/document/publication/ahrc_
risk_management_immigration_detention_2019.pdf>;
Australian Human Rights Commission, Inspections
of Australia’s immigration detention facilities 2019
Report (December 2020),
67–72 <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/
files/document/publication/ahrc_immigration_
detention_inspections_2019_.pdf>.
Australian Human Rights Commission, Risk
Management in Immigration Detention (2019), 65
<https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/
document/publication/ahrc_risk_management_
immigration_detention_2019.pdf>.
ACT Inspect of Correctional Services, Healthy Prison
Review of the Alexander Maconochie Centre 2022
(November 2022), 186 <https://www.ics.act.gov.au/__
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
data/assets/pdf_file/0006/2111964/11432R-ACT-ICSHealthy-Prison-Review-Nov-2022_tagged_FA-updated.
pdf>.
NSW Inspector of Custodial Services, Programs,
Employment and Education Inspection (February
2020), 10 <https://www.inspectorcustodial.nsw.
gov.au/content/dam/dcj/icsnsw/inspector-ofcustodial-services/PROGRAMS_EMPLOYMENT_AND_
EDUCATION_Report_-_FEB20.pdf>.
Department of Home Affairs, Character (s501) and
general cancellation statistics, 7 (June 2023) <https://
www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/
character-and-general-cancellation-stats-30-jun-2023.
pdf>.
Parliament of Australia, Joint Standing Committee
on Migration, The report of the inquiry into review
processes associated with visa cancellations made
on criminal grounds (February 2019), 21 <https://
parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/committees/
reportjnt/024187/toc_pdf/Thereportoftheinquiryintor
eviewprocessesassociatedwithvisacancellationsmade
oncriminalgrounds.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf>.
Parliament of Australia, Senate Standing Committee
on Legal and Constitutional Affairs Supplementary
Estimates October 2023 OSE23-810 – Detention –
Release of People with Cancelled Visa under s.501
(15 December 2023) <https://www.aph.gov.au/api/
qon/downloadattachment?attachmentId=c0c7748d055c-457f-ba09-2f6b2a353d98>.
Department of Home Affairs, Character (s501) and
general cancellation statistics, 7 (June 2023) < https://
www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/
character-and-general-cancellation-stats-30-jun-2023.
pdf>.
Commonwealth Ombudsman, Monitoring
Commonwealth Places of Detention, Annual
Report of the Commonwealth National Preventive
Mechanism under the Optional Protocol to the
Convention Against Torture (OPCAT) (January 2023),
18 <https://www.ombudsman.gov.au/__data/assets/
pdf_file/0022/290137/Commonwealth-NPM-Report.
pdf>.
Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect
and Exploitation of People with Disability, Final
Report Volume 8: Criminal justice and people with
disability (September 2023), 170 <https://disability.
royalcommission.gov.au/system/files/2023-09/
Final%20Report%20-%20Volume%208%2C%20
Criminal%20justice%20and%20people%20with%20
disability.pdf>.