(8,990). Although an amendment ratified in 2018 enabled government employees
and teachers with disabilities to voluntarily retire in accordance with the
conditions stipulated by the law, the MOL has failed to ensure equal access by
persons with disabilities to retirement benefits and programmes in accordance
with Article 28, Point 2(e) of the CRPD. Instead, the MOL maintains that it is
unnecessary to amend the existing Labor Insurance Act because the Act already
includes disability benefits, the Labor Pension Act allows for early payout of
individual labor pension accounts, and retirees are able to voluntarily subscribe
to the National Pension Insurance. This clearly does not comply with Points 70
b) and 71 b) of the Concluding Observations of the ROC's Initial CRPD Report.
Pursuant to the committee meeting resolutions of February 8. 2021, the NHRC
submitted a letter to the MOL on February 23, 2021 requesting the establishment
of a reasonable retirement system for laborers with disabilities in accordance with
Article 28 of the CRPD and Article 47 of the PDRPA.
126. Point 70 c) of the Concluding Observations of the ROC's Initial CRPD Report
states persons with disabilities without a work history are eligible for only a
disability pension under the national pension scheme which by itself is inadequate
to cover basic food costs. The CRPD Second Report emphasized that the social
security system in Taiwan comprises both social insurance and social welfare and
assistance services and that social security is not measured solely by national
pension payments. However, the NHRC found that between 2016 and 2019, the
per-capita mental/physical disability pension payments and the guaranteed basic
pension payments for mental/physical disabilities amounted to NT $4,872 per
month, far lower than the minimum cost of living in 2019 for the various regions
stipulated in the Public Assistance Act. 113 Therefore, the mental/physical
disability pension payments and guaranteed basic pension payments for
mental/physical disabilities stipulated in the National Pension Act are inadequate
to cover the basic needs of persons with disabilities.
127. Point 251 of the CRPD Second Report only presented the proportion of
households with persons with disabilities in public housing. This is inconsistent
113
The lowest was NT $11,135 for Fujian Province. The highest was NT $16,580 for Taipei City. The
average for Taiwan Province was NT $12,388.
89