111. The MOE currently places students requiring early childhood intervention in
ordinary classes with inclusive education. However, after hearing from
representatives of private organizations, the NHRC is concerned about the
problems that local governments face in promoting and implementing preschool
special education. These problems include a shortage of teachers, teachers
lacking sufficient special education knowledge and skills, an inadequate number
of qualified teachers, and a dearth of professional caregivers in special education
classes, which must be addressed immediately. Per a Control Yuan investigation
report, 97 the number of qualified special education teachers was unevenly
distributed across Taiwan, and the percentages of qualified special education
teachers in nearly half of the cities/counties were lower than the national average.
Such a problem hinders the promotion of inclusive education.
112. The NHRC has noticed that the percentages of students dropping out of senior
high school and of students suspending their studies in college or university were
higher among students with disabilities than among nondisabled students. The
NHRC speculates that this may be caused by insufficient measures, including
insufficient resources, services, administration organizations, teaching and
counseling strategies, professional support, and accessibility at the time that the
government promoted completely inclusive special education, leading to
inclusive education being incorporated only in classes and impeding disabled
students from attending school. The MOE has not explored the reasons why the
percentage of students dropping out of/suspending their studies is higher among
students with disabilities than among nondisabled students and has not proposed
contingency plans to solve this problem.
Article 25: Health
113. Based on the Control Yuan investigation report98 and discussion comments by
97
98
The Control Yuan investigation report approved on February 18, 2020.
The Control Yuan investigation report approved on April 21, 2020 revealed the following:
i. The Construction and Planning Agency, MOI intended to make revisions to include “clinics” in
“existing public buildings” and issued a letter inviting the MOHW to attend a meeting to express its
opinions between 2016 and 2018. Astonishingly, the Department of Medical Affairs of the MOHW
did not send representatives to attend the meeting. The MOI subsequently issued a letter inviting
the department to express its opinions, to which the department merely responded by restating the
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