statistical data submitted by the MOHW to the NHRC at the latter’s request, less
than 3% of persons with disabilities used community services between 2017 and
2019.
88.
In the CRPD Second Report, the MOHW explained how community-based
service resources were utilized to help persons with disabilities live in and be a
part of the community and informed the NHRC about its goal to increase the
service coverage rate by 2% per year in all cities and counties. However, the
NHRC still has the following issues and concerns:
(1) Per a Control Yuan investigation report,72 despite facing a growing number
of persons with disabilities as well as a growing number of persons with
disabilities who have obtained disability IDs in Taiwan, the competent
authority has developed new community-based resources at a slow pace,
resulting in insufficient service capacity and resources. 73 Statistical data
provided by the MOHW unveiled that the community-based service coverage
rate in 2019 was a mere 2.37%, and there were wide gaps in resources offered
to persons with disabilities living in different cities and counties. There were
still wide gaps in resources offered to persons with different types of
disabilities. Because of the absence of policy support and adequate measures,
many persons with disabilities still have to be placed in institutions and cannot
live in their community.
(2) Although the MOHW stated that from 2016 to 2019 only one new welfare
institution for persons with disabilities was opened and the actual number of
people being served decreased by roughly 0.75%, the government introduced
the Long-term Care Development Fund to subsidize institutions providing
72
73
The Control Yuan investigation report approved on March 17, 2020.
The Control Yuan investigation report approved on March 17, 2020 unveiled the following:
i. Between 2015 and 2018, the number of units and locations offering personal care and support
services (including daily living reconstruction services, community day care services, community
daytime facility services, support services for independent living, community residential services,
home care services, institutional day and residence care services, and behavioral counseling
services) increased at a slow rate, hindering the service provision capacity. For example, in 2018,
personal care and support services could only be provided for 935 persons.
ii. As of the end of 2018, the six types of community support services developed by cities and counties
nationwide (community day care services, community daytime facility services, home care
services, community residential services, daily living reconstruction services, and support services
for independent living) were able to serve a total of over 13,000 people. However, the service
coverage rate was a meager 2.56%.
60