Issue Act has no provisions on the collection of the funds, so that they are
vulnerable to financial difficulties, being crowded out by other projects, and/or
subject to annual major project exits that interrupt or reduce services. The fact
that it is not an official budget allocation makes it difficult to guarantee support
services for independent living, and a reliable, stable source of funding is unlikely
to occur.
85.
After reviewing the data provided by the MOHW on support services for
independent living, the NHRC noted the following problems:
(1) From 2015 to 2019, the number of people to whom support services for
independent living were provided increased annually but at a slow rate (only
278 over the four-year period).
(2) Although the MOHW introduced peer-supported digital courses and
independent living resource platforms in 2010, the number of peer counselors
who provided support services for independent living, the number of times
that such services were used, and the number of people who used such services
did not increase but rather fluctuated between 2015 and 2019. Additionally,
some cities and counties had only 0–3 peer counselors.66 Despite launching
training courses and planning a peer support service reference manual for local
governments to refer to over the past two years, the MOHW did not actively
calculate or have a clear understanding of the supply of and demand for
resources and service capacity in the various cities and counties. As a result, it
was unable to set project schedules and oversee local governments effectively.
In the end, it allowed local governments to develop their own independent
living plans.
(3) Personal assistant services provided to persons with disabilities are determined
by the social affairs, labor affairs, and education departments. These
departments have varying subsidy standards, causing the services provided to
persons with disabilities to be fragmentary and discontinuous. However,
according to the explanations provided by the MOHW, 67 the various
66
67
New Taipei City, Taoyuan City, Taichung City, Nantou County, Penghu County, Keelung City, and
Kinmen County each had 1–3 peer counselors, while Yilan County, Taitung County, and
Lienchiang County had no peer counselors.
In the second response letter submitted by the MOHW to the NHRC, the MOHW stated that because
the service needs of persons with disabilities change according to their stage in life (e.g., they may be
57