From Four Nodes of History: The Human Rights Challenge in the Philippine Security Sector
Del Pilar and Rizal on
the other hand believed in the Latin
American Model: that
it was necessary first
to form a revolutionary army abroad and
gather arms. They also
believed in organizing
Masonic organization
that would propagate
the ideals of liberalism
and develop a consensus for a revolution among the people nationwide. Those enlightened would then be organized into a national mass organization, La Liga Filipina, that would serve as an insurrectionary force and a logistical machinery when the revolutionary
army lands in Philippine soil.
Rizal put forward a compromise solution to Pio Valenzuela
in their talks in Dapitan. These were (a) wait for the arrival of weapons before starting the uprising as there were
ongoing negotiations started by Rizal with the Japanese
government before he went to the Philippines (as they
spoke the negotiations according to Spanish interrogation
reports of members of the Compromisarios involved the
40
provision of 100,000 Murata rifles through a loan with the
Japanese government) ; (b) neutralize or win over the “rich
Filipinos” as they would be the most dangerous enemy if
they sided with Spain and (c) and appoint Antonio Luna as
head of military affairs.
Bonifacio tried to comply with these instructions but went
ahead with the armed uprising when the Katipunan was prematurely discovered. He was able to win over the rich Filipinos by implicating them through fake letters resulting in the
arrest, torture, and exile more than 150 prominent Filipinos
in Luzon to Cartagena, Africa, Marianas Islands and elsewhere. This led the rich Filipinos to side with and finance the
Katipunan.
6.
What was the historic role of the
Philippine military in the victory of
the 1896 Revolution?
The defection of Filipino soldiers in the Spanish Army to the
side of the revolution was the decisive factor in the military
victory of the 1896 Revolution, especially when fighting resumed in 1898. They helped the revolutionary army raise
their fighting capabilities to a much higher level while on the
move to seek battle and in the trenches.