From Four Nodes of History: The Human Rights Challenge in the Philippine Security Sector continue to be valid, with their fruits recognized by US jurisprudence as the Doctrine of Discovery, which some nations (e.g., Canada, Great Britain, Australia) used to settle issues on ancestral lands. Dum Diversas was issued in the belief that the Christian Kingdoms of Europe were the new “chosen people of God,” and the new promised land was the non-Christian world. Accordingly, the new chosen people of God had to follow a new covenant: The Spanish Empire at its mightiest Source: Wikimedia commons 4