74 : ABOLITION OF CHILD LABOUR AND BONDED LABOUR
identified. Of these, 150 cases had been adjudicated and penalties to the tune of
Rs.9,500 awarded. In 1998-99, 1,524 inspections were carried out and 601 charge
sheets filed in the courts; 232 of these cases had been decided and the penalties
amounting to Rs.83,650 had been imposed. In 1999-2000, 2,617 inspections resulted
in 26 charge sheets being filed. A total of 126 cases had been decided and fines
amounting to Rs.52,075 had been imposed. Labour Secretary himself admitted that
the discrepancy between the large number of inspections conducted and the
comparatively small number of cases filed, was because of evasion of the law. In many
cases, the child labourers were whisked away when inspections were anticipated; in
other cases, prosecution failed because of the manipulation of the age of the children.
There is evident need for far greater care and circumspection and the handling of such
cases and the Government of Rajasthan has been requested to proceed accordingly.
4)
Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
7.18 Shri K. R. Vehugopal, Special Rapporteur of the Commission inspected the goldcovering units in Machilipatnam of Krishna district and the auto units ofVijayawada
district, Andhra Pradesh. He also visited the silk industry in Magadi where child labour
was detected and Ramanagaram areas of I^mataka. This was done during the course
of June 2000.
7.19 In July 2000, the Commission reviewed work relating to the release and
rehabilitation of bonded and child labour in the southern states of Andhra Pradesh
and Tamil Nadu with the senior officers of these States. The Commission emphasised
the need for a convergence of the efforts of all the developmental departments in the
rehabilitation of the released bonded labourers. It also urged that such efforts be
backed by the pooling of resources from all sources in order to ensure the effective
rehabilitation of the released bonded/child labourers. The Chief Secretary, Andhra
Pradesh informed the Commission that action for the identification and rehabilitation
of bonded labourers, and the formation of co-operative societies to assist them, had
been taken up by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. It was added that, in the district
of Mehboobnagar, 22 co-operative societies had been formed, while the formation of
another 28 such societies was under way. Similarly, 12 societies had been formed in
the Ranga Reddy district for the released bonded labourers. The District Collectors of
the other districts of the State had also been instructed to constitute co-operative
societies for those who were released. In addition, \rigilance Committees had been
constituted in 19 districts and the Collectors of the four remaining districts had been
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION