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Rights of the Vulnerable
CHAPTER
6
A] Rehabilitation of People Displaced
by Mega Projects
€.1 The Commission has had occasion to observe, on more than one occasion, that
it has been deeply disturbed by the inadequacy of the rehabilitation packages offered
to persons displaced or otherwise adversely affected by mega development projects.
It has taken the view that it is essential to balance the demands of development with
the need to ensure equity and Justice, and to make sure that the national interest is
not advanced as a reason to justify the victimisation of those who are, too often,
amongst the most disadvantaged and vulnerable citizens of our country. With this in
mind, the Commission had been urging that a Fresh National Policy be finalised to
deal with the Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Project Affected Persons/Families
and it was informed that the draft of such a Policy was pending consideration before
a Group of Ministers.
6.2 On 16 October 2000, the Commission received a petition from the National
Committee for Protection of National Resources (NCPNR) which related to the issue
of the acquisition of land for development projects and the resettlement and
rehabilitation of persons/families affected by such projects. The petition stated that
the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, which is still in force today, does not contain any
provision for rehabilitation and that this had resulted in grave violations of the human
rights of displaced persons who depended for their livelihood on the land and the
resources that it provided. The Commission was requested to examine the matter in
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION