3 | Human rights risks and challenges Risk Risks to the rights of people experiencing homelessness or disruption to regular services 49. People experiencing homelessness or living in emergency/temporary housing, such as motels and hostels, are displaced during the hosting of the tournament. Vulnerable people are deprived of access to essential support services due to transport and other disruptions during the tournament. Risks to the right to remedy 50. Lack of a grievance mechanism and remedy for people who suffer harm. 51. Ineffective grievance mechanisms silence or retraumatize people who have experienced harm or abuse. 52. Grievance mechanisms do not facilitate access to effective remedy in a timely manner or are hard to access. 53. Complainants using grievance mechanisms face retaliation due to breaches in confidentiality and lack of independence. Risks to human rights defenders and journalists 54. Risk to human rights defenders’ (including athletes’ and spectators’) liberty and security of person, when exercising their rights to freedom of expression and/or right to protest during the tournament, as a result of actions of security forces. 55. Restrictions on freedom of expression and association, and the ability of journalists to perform their jobs without impediment (such as by gaining access to tournament sites) arising from government restrictions or security forces. 56. Journalists face discrimination and/or harassment from FIFA’s media and broadcast partners, including sexual harassment. Risks to the rights to data privacy 57. Data privacy issues and risks associated with the collection, storage and use of personal information collected about individuals, such as through apps and ticketing. 46