family, including battering, sexual abuse of female children in the household, dowryrelated
violence, marital rape, and other traditional practices harmful to women, non-spousal
violence, and violence related to exploitation; (2) Physical, sexual, and psychological
violence occurring within the general community, including rape, sexual abuse, sexual
harassment, and intimidation at work, in educational institutions and elsewhere,
trafficking in women,and prostitution; and (3) Physical, sexual, and psychological violence
perpetrated or condonedbythe State, whereverit occurs. It also includes acts of violence
against womenasdefined in Republic Acts No. 9208 and 9262. Under these Rules and
Regulations,this term is used interchangeably with gender-based violence;
L.
“Gross monthly compensation"refers to the monthly basic pay plus mandatory allowances
fixed by the regional wage boards;
M. “Gynecological disorders” refers to disorders that would require surgical procedures such
as, but notlimited to, dilatation and curettage and those involving female reproductive
organs suchasthe vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, breast, adnexa and
pelvic floor, as certified by a competent physician. For purposesofthe Act and these Rules
and Regulations, gynecological surgeries shall also include hysterectomy, ovariectomy,
and mastectomy;
N. “Marginalization” refers to a condition where a whole category of people is excluded from
useful and meaningful participation in political, economic, social, and culturallife;
0.
“Marginalized” refers to the basic, disadvantaged,or vulnerable persons or groups who
are mostly living in poverty and havelittle or no access to land and other resources,
basic social and economic services suchashealth care, education, water and sanitation,
employmentand livelihood opportunities, housing, social security, physical infrastructure,
andthe justice system.
Theseinclude, but are notlimited to, women in the following sectors and groups:
1.
“Children” refers to those whoare below eighteen (18) years of age or over but are
unable to fully take care of themselves or protect themselves from abuse, neglect,
cruelty, exploitation, or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or
condition;
2.
“Fisherfolk" refers to those directly or indirectly engaged in taking, culturing, or
processing fishery or aquatic resources. Theseinclude, but are notto belimitedto,
womenengagedin fishing in municipal waters, coastal and marine areas, women
workers in commercial fishing and aquaculture, vendors and processors offish and
coastal products, and subsistence producers suchasshell-gatherers, managers, and
producers of mangroveresources,and other related producers;
3.
“Indigenous Peoples”refers to a group of people or homogenoussocieties identified
byself-ascription and ascription by other, who have continuously lived as organized
community on communally bounded and defined territory, and who have, under
claims of ownership since time immemorial, occupied, possesséd customs,tradition,
and otherdistinctive cultural traits, or who have, through resistanceto political,
social, and cultural inroads of colonization, nonindigenous religions and culture,
becamehistorically differentiated from the majority of Filipinos. They shall likewise
include peoples whoare regarded as indigenous on accountoftheir descentfrom the
populations whichinhabited the country, at the time of conquestorcolonization, or
at the time of inroads of non-indigenousreligions and cultures,or the establishment
of present state boundaries, whoretain someorall of their own social, economic,
cultural, and political institutions, but who may have been displaced from their
traditional domains or who may haveresettled outside their ancestral domains as
defined under Section 3 (h), ChapterII of Republic Act No. 8371, otherwise known as
the “Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997" (IPRA of 1997);
47